See gudłaj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "goj"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ukr. кудлай → człowiek z rozczochranymi włosami"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gudłaja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłajowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłaja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłajem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłaju",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłaju",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłaje",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłajów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłai",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłajom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłajów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłai",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłajami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłajach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłaje",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska gudłajka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Zbigniew Uniłowski, Wspólny pokój, Wrocław 1976, s. 27.",
"text": "Przecież tu mieszkają sami Żydzi. (…) Z czego oni żyją, ci gudłaje, to tajemnica…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"o Żydzie"
],
"id": "pl-gudłaj-pl-noun-2W11jLFR",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"pejorative",
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Zbigniew Uniłowski, Wspólny pokój, Wrocław 1976, s. 44.",
"text": "Mieciek, ty gudłaju jeden, czego pana obrażasz."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gamoń, niezdara; cymbał, głąb"
],
"id": "pl-gudłaj-pl-noun-l-gVDjw-",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡudwaj"
},
{
"ipa": "gudu̯ai ̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gudłaj.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gudłaj.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gudłaj.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gudłaj.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gudłaj.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gudłaj.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kudłaj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kudłacz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gułaj"
}
],
"word": "gudłaj"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "goj"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ukr. кудлай → człowiek z rozczochranymi włosami"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gudłaja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłajowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłaja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłajem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłaju",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłaju",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłaje",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłajów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłai",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłajom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłajów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłai",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłajami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłajach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gudłaje",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska gudłajka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Zbigniew Uniłowski, Wspólny pokój, Wrocław 1976, s. 27.",
"text": "Przecież tu mieszkają sami Żydzi. (…) Z czego oni żyją, ci gudłaje, to tajemnica…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"o Żydzie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"pejorative",
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Zbigniew Uniłowski, Wspólny pokój, Wrocław 1976, s. 44.",
"text": "Mieciek, ty gudłaju jeden, czego pana obrażasz."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gamoń, niezdara; cymbał, głąb"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡudwaj"
},
{
"ipa": "gudu̯ai ̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gudłaj.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gudłaj.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gudłaj.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gudłaj.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gudłaj.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gudłaj.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kudłaj"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kudłacz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gułaj"
}
],
"word": "gudłaj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gudłaj meaning in język polski (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.