See gruczoł in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gručelъ → coś grudowatego"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruczołu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczołowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczołem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczole",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczole",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczoły",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczołów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczołom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczoły",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczołami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczołach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczoły",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "narząd"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruczoł dokrewny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruczoł krokowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruczoł tarczowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruczoł tarczycowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruczoł wewnątrzwydzielniczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruczoł wydzielania wewnętrznego"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruczoł Ziemi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rak gruczołów limfatycznych"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "gruczolak"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "gruczołek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gruczołowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "gruczołowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hormon tyreotropowy TSH wzmaga wychwytywanie jodu przez gruczoł tarczowy i wiązanie jodu z białkiem oraz przyspiesza proteolizę tyreoglobuliny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"narząd wydzielający potrzebne dla organizmu substancje"
],
"id": "pl-gruczoł-pl-noun-PlOV9Uh9",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡrut͡ʃɔw"
},
{
"ipa": "gručou̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-gruczoł.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Pl-gruczoł.ogg/Pl-gruczoł.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gruczoł.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "guruin"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zaloza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "залоза"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлеза"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žláza"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "załza"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kirtel"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rauhanen"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glándula"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glàndula"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glandula"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziedzeris"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klier"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drüse"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "adénas",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αδένας"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "železa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "железа"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "körtel"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zaloza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "залоза"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mirigy"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "druz"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drüz"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghiandola"
}
],
"word": "gruczoł"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gručelъ → coś grudowatego"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruczołu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczołowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczołem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczole",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczole",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczoły",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczołów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczołom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczoły",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczołami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczołach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruczoły",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "narząd"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruczoł dokrewny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruczoł krokowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruczoł tarczowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruczoł tarczycowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruczoł wewnątrzwydzielniczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruczoł wydzielania wewnętrznego"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gruczoł Ziemi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rak gruczołów limfatycznych"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "gruczolak"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "gruczołek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gruczołowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "gruczołowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hormon tyreotropowy TSH wzmaga wychwytywanie jodu przez gruczoł tarczowy i wiązanie jodu z białkiem oraz przyspiesza proteolizę tyreoglobuliny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"narząd wydzielający potrzebne dla organizmu substancje"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡrut͡ʃɔw"
},
{
"ipa": "gručou̯",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-gruczoł.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Pl-gruczoł.ogg/Pl-gruczoł.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gruczoł.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gland"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "guruin"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zaloza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "залоза"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлеза"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žláza"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "załza"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kirtel"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rauhanen"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glándula"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glàndula"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glandula"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziedzeris"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klier"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drüse"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "adénas",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αδένας"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "železa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "железа"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "körtel"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zaloza",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "залоза"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mirigy"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "druz"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drüz"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghiandola"
}
],
"word": "gruczoł"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruczoł meaning in język polski (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.