See goleń in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *golenь → kość bez mięśni, goła"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "goleni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goleni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golenią",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goleni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goleni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golenie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golenie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golenie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łydka"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Części ciała"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "golonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goloneczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "goleniowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"text": "Tylną częścią goleni jest łydka."
}
],
"glosses": [
"część nogi człowieka (lub tylnej kończyny zwierzęcia) znajdująca się między kolanem a stopą"
],
"id": "pl-goleń-pl-noun-DadWCY2Q",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"część podwozia samolotu, która łączy kadłub z wózkiem"
],
"id": "pl-goleń-pl-noun-ld5RaFkh",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"aviation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɔlɛ̃ɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "golẽń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-goleń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Pl-goleń.ogg/Pl-goleń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-goleń.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podudzie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skeen"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shin"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галёнка"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski (taraszkiewica)",
"lang_code": "be-tarask",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галёнка"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kruro"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "säär"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierna"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crus"
},
{
"lang": "omahijsko-ponkaski",
"lang_code": "oma",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "žíbe"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canela"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "golenʹ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голень"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "underben"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гомілка"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lábszár"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tibia"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stinco"
}
],
"word": "goleń"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *golenь → kość bez mięśni, goła"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "golenia",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golenie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleni",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golenie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golenie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "golonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goloneczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "goleniowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goleń (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-goleń-pl-noun-8JkNRpUG",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"region"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɔlɛ̃ɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "golẽń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-goleń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Pl-goleń.ogg/Pl-goleń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-goleń.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "goleń"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *golenь → kość bez mięśni, goła"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "golonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goloneczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "goleniowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lm od: golenie"
],
"id": "pl-goleń-pl-noun-KEs3ix1c",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɔlɛ̃ɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "golẽń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-goleń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Pl-goleń.ogg/Pl-goleń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-goleń.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "goleń"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *golenь → kość bez mięśni, goła"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "goleni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goleni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golenią",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goleni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goleni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golenie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golenie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golenie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łydka"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Części ciała"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "golonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goloneczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "goleniowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"text": "Tylną częścią goleni jest łydka."
}
],
"glosses": [
"część nogi człowieka (lub tylnej kończyny zwierzęcia) znajdująca się między kolanem a stopą"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"część podwozia samolotu, która łączy kadłub z wózkiem"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"aviation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɔlɛ̃ɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "golẽń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-goleń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Pl-goleń.ogg/Pl-goleń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-goleń.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podudzie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skeen"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "shin"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галёнка"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski (taraszkiewica)",
"lang_code": "be-tarask",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галёнка"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kruro"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "säär"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierna"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crus"
},
{
"lang": "omahijsko-ponkaski",
"lang_code": "oma",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "žíbe"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canela"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "golenʹ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голень"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "underben"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гомілка"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lábszár"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tibia"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stinco"
}
],
"word": "goleń"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *golenь → kość bez mięśni, goła"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "golenia",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golenie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleni",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golenie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goleniach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golenie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "golonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goloneczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "goleniowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goleń (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"region"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɔlɛ̃ɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "golẽń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-goleń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Pl-goleń.ogg/Pl-goleń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-goleń.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "goleń"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *golenь → kość bez mięśni, goła"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "golonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goloneczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "goleniowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lm od: golenie"
],
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɔlɛ̃ɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "golẽń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-goleń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Pl-goleń.ogg/Pl-goleń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-goleń.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "goleń"
}
Download raw JSONL data for goleń meaning in język polski (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.