See gil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gylь"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gila",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gila",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gile",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gili",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gile",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gile",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ptaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "reg. pozn. dostać gila"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gil łuskogłowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gil białouchy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gil pomarańczowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gil płomienny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gil siwogłowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gil zwyczajny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gil azorski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gil czerwonolicy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gil siwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "giluszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gilowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Stefan Żeromski Wszystko i nic",
"text": "Tam to, niżej, obok ścieżki wysadzonej agrestowymi i porzeczkowymi krzewy, których tylko najwyższe czubki wyglądały ku słońcu, tuliły się pomiędzy sobą i gile, i szczygły, mocno cienkimi łapkami obejmując zimne pręty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pyrrhula, barwny ptak wielkości wróbla, z rodziny łuszczakowatych"
],
"id": "pl-gil-pl-noun-8Vh5Puix",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jedna z ras gołębia o czerwonym upierzeniu, pochodząca z Albanii"
],
"id": "pl-gil-pl-noun-F18IwmEZ",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɟil"
},
{
"ipa": "ǵil",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gil.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gil.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gil.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gil.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bullfinch"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "снягір"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гіль"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hýl"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pirolo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "leevike"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "punatulkku"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouvreuil"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gimpel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "снегирь"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "domherre"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "снігур"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciuffolotto"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Archangel"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hýl"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "vinkduif"
}
],
"word": "gil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gylь"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gila",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gila",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gile",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gili",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gile",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gile",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "wydzielina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "reg. pozn. dostać gila"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"lub"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "giluszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gilowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Maria Konopnicka Sanna",
"text": "A nasz Janek w złym sosie, bo ma gila na nosie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"śluzowy wyciek z nosa"
],
"id": "pl-gil-pl-noun-9RNZ3bJS",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɟil"
},
{
"ipa": "ǵil",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gil.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gil.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gil.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gil.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "glut"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "smark"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "snot"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moc"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rotz"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnodder"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сопля"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сопля"
}
],
"word": "gil"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gylь"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gila",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gila",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gile",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gili",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gile",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gile",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ptaki"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "reg. pozn. dostać gila"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gil łuskogłowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gil białouchy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gil pomarańczowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gil płomienny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gil siwogłowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gil zwyczajny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gil azorski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gil czerwonolicy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gil siwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "giluszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gilowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Stefan Żeromski Wszystko i nic",
"text": "Tam to, niżej, obok ścieżki wysadzonej agrestowymi i porzeczkowymi krzewy, których tylko najwyższe czubki wyglądały ku słońcu, tuliły się pomiędzy sobą i gile, i szczygły, mocno cienkimi łapkami obejmując zimne pręty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pyrrhula, barwny ptak wielkości wróbla, z rodziny łuszczakowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jedna z ras gołębia o czerwonym upierzeniu, pochodząca z Albanii"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɟil"
},
{
"ipa": "ǵil",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gil.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gil.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gil.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gil.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bullfinch"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "снягір"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гіль"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hýl"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pirolo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "leevike"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "punatulkku"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouvreuil"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gimpel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "снегирь"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "domherre"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "снігур"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciuffolotto"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "Archangel"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hýl"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "vinkduif"
}
],
"word": "gil"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *gylь"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gila",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gila",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gile",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gili",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gile",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gile",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "wydzielina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "reg. pozn. dostać gila"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"lub"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "giluszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gilowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Maria Konopnicka Sanna",
"text": "A nasz Janek w złym sosie, bo ma gila na nosie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"śluzowy wyciek z nosa"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɟil"
},
{
"ipa": "ǵil",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gil.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gil.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gil.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gil.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "glut"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "smark"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "snot"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moc"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rotz"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnodder"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сопля"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сопля"
}
],
"word": "gil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gil meaning in język polski (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.