"furman" meaning in język polski

See furman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈfurmãn, furmãn [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-furman.wav
Forms: furmani [nominative, plural], furmana [genitive, singular], furmanów [genitive, plural], furmanowi [dative, singular], furmanom [dative, plural], furmana [accusative, singular], furmanów [accusative, plural], furmanem [instrumental, singular], furmanami [instrumental, plural], furmanie [locative, singular], furmanach [locative, plural], furmanie [vocative, singular], furmani [vocative, plural]
  1. człowiek powożący zaprzęgiem konnym, zwykle furmanką
    Sense id: pl-furman-pl-noun-bcczPbaf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: woźnica, stangret, kuczer, wozak Translations: carter (angielski), wagoner (angielski), driver (angielski), cochero [masculine] (hiszpański), carretero [masculine] (hiszpański), שמײַסער (szmajser) [masculine] (jidysz), kùczer [masculine] (kaszubski), Fuhrmann [masculine] (niemiecki), καροτσέρης [masculine] (nowogrecki), αμαξάς [masculine] (nowogrecki), ямщик [masculine] (rosyjski), кучер [masculine] (rosyjski), fu̇rmon [masculine] (wilamowski), fürmaon [masculine] (wilamowski), vetturale [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: furmanka [noun, feminine], furmaneczka [feminine], fura [feminine], furka [feminine], furmanienie [neuter], furmaństwo [neuter], Furman [masculine], Furmanów [masculine], Furmaniec [masculine], Furmany [nonvirile], furmanić, furmański [adjective], furmankowy
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) niem. Fuhrmann"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furmani",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmana",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmanów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmanowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmanom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmana",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmanów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmanem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmanami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmanie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmanach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmanie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmani",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "furmanka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "furmaneczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fura"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "furka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "furmanienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "furmaństwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Furman"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Furmanów"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Furmaniec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Furmany"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "furmanić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "furmański"
    },
    {
      "word": "furmankowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek powożący zaprzęgiem konnym, zwykle furmanką"
      ],
      "id": "pl-furman-pl-noun-bcczPbaf",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈfurmãn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "furmãn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-furman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-furman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-furman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-furman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-furman.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-furman.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "woźnica"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stangret"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kuczer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wozak"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "carter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wagoner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "driver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cochero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carretero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "szmajser",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שמײַסער"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kùczer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Fuhrmann"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καροτσέρης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αμαξάς"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ямщик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кучер"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fu̇rmon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fürmaon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vetturale"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) niem. Fuhrmann"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furmani",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmana",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmanów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmanowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmanom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmana",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmanów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmanem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmanami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmanie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmanach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmanie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmani",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "furmanka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "furmaneczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fura"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "furka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "furmanienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "furmaństwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Furman"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Furmanów"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Furmaniec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Furmany"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "furmanić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "furmański"
    },
    {
      "word": "furmankowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek powożący zaprzęgiem konnym, zwykle furmanką"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈfurmãn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "furmãn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-furman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-furman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-furman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-furman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-furman.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-furman.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "woźnica"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stangret"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kuczer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wozak"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "carter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wagoner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "driver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cochero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carretero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "szmajser",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שמײַסער"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kùczer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Fuhrmann"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καροτσέρης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αμαξάς"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ямщик"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кучер"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fu̇rmon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fürmaon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vetturale"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for furman meaning in język polski (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.