See ful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(2.1-2) (3.1) ang. full"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "na ful"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "full"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
70
]
],
"ref": "Tadeusz Milewski Zarys językoznawstwa ogólnego, t. 2 Rozmieszczenie języków, Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Ludoznawczego, Kraków-Lublin 1948",
"text": "Wśród dialektów zachodnio-bantuidalnych stanowisko odrębne zajmuje ful, język, który pod wpływem narzeczy semicko-chamickich i ngo-nke oddalił się znacznie od pierwotnego typu rodziny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"język regionu Afryki Zachodniej używany przez ludy Fula"
],
"id": "pl-ful-pl-noun-VWT6XpFW",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ful"
},
{
"ipa": "ful",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ful.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ful.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "język ful"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fula"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fulani"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fulfulde"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fula"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Fulfulde"
}
],
"word": "ful"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(2.1-2) (3.1) ang. full"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fula",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fula",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fule",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuli",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulów",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fule",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fule",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "na ful"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"word": "(3.1)"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "full"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
157,
161
]
],
"ref": "„Twórczość”, t. 57, wyd. 6-9, s. 161",
"text": "Pamiętam pewne rozdanie, gdy na stole piętrzyła się całkiem spora sterta banknotów, i autora „Całej jaskrawości”, który zgarnął to wszystko na „śmiertelnego fula”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"układ kart w pokerze i oczek w grze w kości: trójka z parą"
],
"id": "pl-ful-pl-noun-whRdBpv7",
"raw_tags": [
"karc."
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"piwo pełne, jasne"
],
"id": "pl-ful-pl-noun-3mBBk1JW",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ful"
},
{
"ipa": "ful",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ful.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ful.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "full"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "full"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ful"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(2.1-2) (3.1) ang. full"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "num",
"pos_text": "liczebnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "na ful"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"nieokreślony"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "full"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pełno, do pełna"
],
"id": "pl-ful-pl-num-oOoziiVd",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mnóstwo"
],
"id": "pl-ful-pl-num-asvunq47",
"sense_index": "3.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ful"
},
{
"ipa": "ful",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ful.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ful.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "pełno"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.2",
"word": "mnóstwo"
}
],
"word": "ful"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(2.1-2) (3.1) ang. full"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "na ful"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "full"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
70
]
],
"ref": "Tadeusz Milewski Zarys językoznawstwa ogólnego, t. 2 Rozmieszczenie języków, Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Ludoznawczego, Kraków-Lublin 1948",
"text": "Wśród dialektów zachodnio-bantuidalnych stanowisko odrębne zajmuje ful, język, który pod wpływem narzeczy semicko-chamickich i ngo-nke oddalił się znacznie od pierwotnego typu rodziny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"język regionu Afryki Zachodniej używany przez ludy Fula"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ful"
},
{
"ipa": "ful",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ful.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ful.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "język ful"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fula"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fulani"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fulfulde"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fula"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Fulfulde"
}
],
"word": "ful"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(2.1-2) (3.1) ang. full"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fula",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fula",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fulu",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fule",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuli",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulów",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fule",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fulach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fule",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "na ful"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"word": "(3.1)"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "full"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
157,
161
]
],
"ref": "„Twórczość”, t. 57, wyd. 6-9, s. 161",
"text": "Pamiętam pewne rozdanie, gdy na stole piętrzyła się całkiem spora sterta banknotów, i autora „Całej jaskrawości”, który zgarnął to wszystko na „śmiertelnego fula”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"układ kart w pokerze i oczek w grze w kości: trójka z parą"
],
"raw_tags": [
"karc."
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"piwo pełne, jasne"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ful"
},
{
"ipa": "ful",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ful.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ful.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "full"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "full"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ful"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(2.1-2) (3.1) ang. full"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "num",
"pos_text": "liczebnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "na ful"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"nieokreślony"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "full"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pełno, do pełna"
],
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mnóstwo"
],
"sense_index": "3.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ful"
},
{
"ipa": "ful",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ful.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ful.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ful.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "pełno"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.2",
"word": "mnóstwo"
}
],
"word": "ful"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ful meaning in język polski (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.