See dziw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od prasł. *divъ, od czasownika prasł. *diviti (sę) → dziwić (się), lub odwrotnie, od rdzenia praindoeur. *deiwo- → bóstwo"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dziwu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwa",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwa",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwa",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziwaczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziwak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziwaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziwaczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziwność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdziwienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwaczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdziwaczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdziwko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwactwo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziwić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zdziwić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziwaczeć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "dziwaczeć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziwować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dziwny"
},
{
"word": "dziwaczny"
},
{
"word": "przedziwny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dziwnie"
},
{
"word": "dziwacznie"
},
{
"word": "przedziwnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rzecz dziwna, niezwykła lub nadprzyrodzone zjawisko"
],
"id": "pl-dziw-pl-noun-cyXNFtWc",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jerome Klapka Jerome Trzech panów w łódce (nie licząc psa), Polska Biblioteka Internetowa, 2013, ISBN 978-83-7991-012-0",
"text": "Trudno uwierzyć, że jest to praca niebezpieczna, a jednak gdy dziś spoglądam wstecz, dziw mnie bierze, że ktoś spośród nas uszedł z życiem i może dać świadectwo prawdzie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zdziwienie"
],
"id": "pl-dziw-pl-noun-ZKsgY8D3",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lm od: dziwa"
],
"id": "pl-dziw-pl-noun-LATyQqTm",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cudo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) sumeryja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziw"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od prasł. *divъ, od czasownika prasł. *diviti (sę) → dziwić (się), lub odwrotnie, od rdzenia praindoeur. *deiwo- → bóstwo"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziwaczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziwak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziwaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziwaczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziwność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdziwienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwaczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdziwaczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdziwko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwactwo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziwić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zdziwić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziwaczeć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "dziwaczeć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziwować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dziwny"
},
{
"word": "dziwaczny"
},
{
"word": "przedziwny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dziwnie"
},
{
"word": "dziwacznie"
},
{
"word": "przedziwnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dziwić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. lp od: dziwić"
],
"id": "pl-dziw-pl-verb-h5l42s1G",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "dziw"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od prasł. *divъ, od czasownika prasł. *diviti (sę) → dziwić (się), lub odwrotnie, od rdzenia praindoeur. *deiwo- → bóstwo"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dziwu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwa",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwa",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwa",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziwaczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziwak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziwaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziwaczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziwność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdziwienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwaczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdziwaczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdziwko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwactwo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziwić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zdziwić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziwaczeć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "dziwaczeć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziwować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dziwny"
},
{
"word": "dziwaczny"
},
{
"word": "przedziwny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dziwnie"
},
{
"word": "dziwacznie"
},
{
"word": "przedziwnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rzecz dziwna, niezwykła lub nadprzyrodzone zjawisko"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jerome Klapka Jerome Trzech panów w łódce (nie licząc psa), Polska Biblioteka Internetowa, 2013, ISBN 978-83-7991-012-0",
"text": "Trudno uwierzyć, że jest to praca niebezpieczna, a jednak gdy dziś spoglądam wstecz, dziw mnie bierze, że ktoś spośród nas uszedł z życiem i może dać świadectwo prawdzie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zdziwienie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lm od: dziwa"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav.ogg",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cudo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) sumeryja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od prasł. *divъ, od czasownika prasł. *diviti (sę) → dziwić (się), lub odwrotnie, od rdzenia praindoeur. *deiwo- → bóstwo"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziwaczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziwak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziwaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziwaczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziwność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdziwienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwaczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdziwaczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdziwko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dziwactwo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziwić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zdziwić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziwaczeć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "dziwaczeć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "dziwować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dziwny"
},
{
"word": "dziwaczny"
},
{
"word": "przedziwny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dziwnie"
},
{
"word": "dziwacznie"
},
{
"word": "przedziwnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dziwić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. lp od: dziwić"
],
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-dziw.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "dziw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dziw meaning in język polski (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.