See duda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"orig": "polski (indeks)",
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],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dudy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudo",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "niedźwiedź zdechł, dudy w miech"
},
{
"word": "schować dudy w miech"
},
{
"word": "nie wiedzieć, w jakie dudy dąć"
},
{
"word": "jak dudy nadmiesz, tak grają"
},
{
"word": "jak dudy grają, tak skaczą"
},
{
"word": "zaniechaj regała, jeżeli i na dudach zabeczeć nie umiesz"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dudy w organach"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dudziarz"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "dudzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ludowy instrument muzyczny dęty; zob. dudy"
],
"id": "pl-duda-pl-noun-qZuWRGVW",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jedna z piszczałek w instrumencie piszczałkowym"
],
"id": "pl-duda-pl-noun-aUUP4-up",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈduda"
},
{
"ipa": "duda",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-duda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Pl-duda.ogg/Pl-duda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-duda.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duda"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dudy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudzie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudę",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudą",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudzie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudo",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudowie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudowie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "niedźwiedź zdechł, dudy w miech"
},
{
"word": "schować dudy w miech"
},
{
"word": "nie wiedzieć, w jakie dudy dąć"
},
{
"word": "jak dudy nadmiesz, tak grają"
},
{
"word": "jak dudy grają, tak skaczą"
},
{
"word": "zaniechaj regała, jeżeli i na dudach zabeczeć nie umiesz"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dudziarz"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "dudzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"człowiek grający na dudach"
],
"id": "pl-duda-pl-noun-CV4ziP5Z",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈduda"
},
{
"ipa": "duda",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-duda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Pl-duda.ogg/Pl-duda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-duda.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "dudziarz"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dudarz"
}
],
"word": "duda"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dudy",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudzie",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudę",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudą",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudzie",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudo",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudy",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudom",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudy",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudami",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudach",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudy",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "niedźwiedź zdechł, dudy w miech"
},
{
"word": "schować dudy w miech"
},
{
"word": "nie wiedzieć, w jakie dudy dąć"
},
{
"word": "jak dudy nadmiesz, tak grają"
},
{
"word": "jak dudy grają, tak skaczą"
},
{
"word": "zaniechaj regała, jeżeli i na dudach zabeczeć nie umiesz"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dudziarz"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "dudzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ktoś niezdarny, nierozgarnięty"
],
"id": "pl-duda-pl-noun-KufWHkLs",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈduda"
},
{
"ipa": "duda",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-duda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Pl-duda.ogg/Pl-duda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-duda.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "gamoń"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "niedołęga"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "fujara"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "kiep"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "niedojda"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duda"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "niedźwiedź zdechł, dudy w miech"
},
{
"word": "schować dudy w miech"
},
{
"word": "nie wiedzieć, w jakie dudy dąć"
},
{
"word": "jak dudy nadmiesz, tak grają"
},
{
"word": "jak dudy grają, tak skaczą"
},
{
"word": "zaniechaj regała, jeżeli i na dudach zabeczeć nie umiesz"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"niemęskoosobowy",
"liczba",
"mnoga"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dudziarz"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "dudzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tylko w lm zob. dudy"
],
"id": "pl-duda-pl-noun-sbOvg0XC",
"sense_index": "4.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈduda"
},
{
"ipa": "duda",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-duda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Pl-duda.ogg/Pl-duda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-duda.ogg"
}
],
"word": "duda"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dudy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudo",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "niedźwiedź zdechł, dudy w miech"
},
{
"word": "schować dudy w miech"
},
{
"word": "nie wiedzieć, w jakie dudy dąć"
},
{
"word": "jak dudy nadmiesz, tak grają"
},
{
"word": "jak dudy grają, tak skaczą"
},
{
"word": "zaniechaj regała, jeżeli i na dudach zabeczeć nie umiesz"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dudy w organach"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dudziarz"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "dudzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ludowy instrument muzyczny dęty; zob. dudy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jedna z piszczałek w instrumencie piszczałkowym"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈduda"
},
{
"ipa": "duda",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-duda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Pl-duda.ogg/Pl-duda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-duda.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duda"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dudy",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudzie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudę",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudą",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudzie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudo",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudowie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudowie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "niedźwiedź zdechł, dudy w miech"
},
{
"word": "schować dudy w miech"
},
{
"word": "nie wiedzieć, w jakie dudy dąć"
},
{
"word": "jak dudy nadmiesz, tak grają"
},
{
"word": "jak dudy grają, tak skaczą"
},
{
"word": "zaniechaj regała, jeżeli i na dudach zabeczeć nie umiesz"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dudziarz"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "dudzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"człowiek grający na dudach"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈduda"
},
{
"ipa": "duda",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-duda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Pl-duda.ogg/Pl-duda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-duda.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "dudziarz"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dudarz"
}
],
"word": "duda"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dudy",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudzie",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudę",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudą",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudzie",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudo",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudy",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudom",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudy",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudami",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudach",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudy",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "niedźwiedź zdechł, dudy w miech"
},
{
"word": "schować dudy w miech"
},
{
"word": "nie wiedzieć, w jakie dudy dąć"
},
{
"word": "jak dudy nadmiesz, tak grają"
},
{
"word": "jak dudy grają, tak skaczą"
},
{
"word": "zaniechaj regała, jeżeli i na dudach zabeczeć nie umiesz"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dudziarz"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "dudzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ktoś niezdarny, nierozgarnięty"
],
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈduda"
},
{
"ipa": "duda",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-duda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Pl-duda.ogg/Pl-duda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-duda.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "gamoń"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "niedołęga"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "fujara"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "kiep"
},
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "niedojda"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duda"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "niedźwiedź zdechł, dudy w miech"
},
{
"word": "schować dudy w miech"
},
{
"word": "nie wiedzieć, w jakie dudy dąć"
},
{
"word": "jak dudy nadmiesz, tak grają"
},
{
"word": "jak dudy grają, tak skaczą"
},
{
"word": "zaniechaj regała, jeżeli i na dudach zabeczeć nie umiesz"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"niemęskoosobowy",
"liczba",
"mnoga"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dudziarz"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "dudzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tylko w lm zob. dudy"
],
"sense_index": "4.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈduda"
},
{
"ipa": "duda",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-duda.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Pl-duda.ogg/Pl-duda.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-duda.ogg"
}
],
"word": "duda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duda meaning in język polski (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.