See drabina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *drabь → 'prymitywna drabina' z przyrostkiem „-ina”",
"(1.2) od tego, że boki wozu przypominają ułożoną poziomo drabinę (1.1)",
"(1.3) od tego, że poszczególne szczeble położone jeden nad drugim kojarzą się z hierarchicznością"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drabiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiną",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabino",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabin",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "i ten złodziej, co kradnie, i ten, co złodziejowi drabinę trzyma"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wchodzić po drabinie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "drabina społeczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "służbowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wspinać się po drabinie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "drabiniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "drabiny"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "drabinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drabinowy"
},
{
"word": "drabinkowy"
},
{
"word": "drabiniasty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Podczas wymieniania przepalonej żarówki woźna spadła z drabiny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"drewniana lub metalowa konstrukcja z dwóch pionowych belek połączonych poziomymi szczeblami ułatwiająca wchodzenie na niewielkie wysokości, zazwyczaj do kilku metrów"
],
"id": "pl-drabina-pl-noun-gqWYcM2S",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"bok wozu drabiniastego"
],
"id": "pl-drabina-pl-noun-ooG8wJd~",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"struktura, układ o charakterze hierarchicznym"
],
"id": "pl-drabina-pl-noun-Qsa7y6w7",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "draˈbʲĩna"
},
{
"ipa": "drabʹĩna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-drabina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Pl-drabina.ogg/Pl-drabina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-drabina.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. pozn. drabka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "leer"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shkallë"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ladder"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سلم"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "драбіны"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "лескі"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стълба"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ljestve"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žebřík"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stige"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ŝtupetaro"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "eskalo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tikapuut"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "échelle"
},
{
"lang": "hawajski",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alapiʻi"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escalera"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "de mano"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stigi"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lejter",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לייטער"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cecewiô"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drôbka"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leiter"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stige"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκάλα"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ribrĕ"
},
{
"lang": "północnolapoński",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ráidalas"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лестница"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rebrík"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stege"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "драбина"
},
{
"lang": "uzbecki",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "narvon"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "létra"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łaetter"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łȧtter"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łatter"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łȧter"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scala"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "драбіны"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "драбина"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лесвіца"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "драбина"
}
],
"word": "drabina"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *drabь → 'prymitywna drabina' z przyrostkiem „-ina”",
"(1.2) od tego, że boki wozu przypominają ułożoną poziomo drabinę (1.1)",
"(1.3) od tego, że poszczególne szczeble położone jeden nad drugim kojarzą się z hierarchicznością"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drabiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiną",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabino",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabin",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabinach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiny",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "i ten złodziej, co kradnie, i ten, co złodziejowi drabinę trzyma"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wchodzić po drabinie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "drabina społeczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "służbowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wspinać się po drabinie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "drabiniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "drabiny"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "drabinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drabinowy"
},
{
"word": "drabinkowy"
},
{
"word": "drabiniasty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Podczas wymieniania przepalonej żarówki woźna spadła z drabiny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"drewniana lub metalowa konstrukcja z dwóch pionowych belek połączonych poziomymi szczeblami ułatwiająca wchodzenie na niewielkie wysokości, zazwyczaj do kilku metrów"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"bok wozu drabiniastego"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"struktura, układ o charakterze hierarchicznym"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "draˈbʲĩna"
},
{
"ipa": "drabʹĩna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-drabina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Pl-drabina.ogg/Pl-drabina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-drabina.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. pozn. drabka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "afrykanerski",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "leer"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shkallë"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ladder"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سلم"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "драбіны"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "лескі"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стълба"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ljestve"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žebřík"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stige"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ŝtupetaro"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "eskalo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tikapuut"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "échelle"
},
{
"lang": "hawajski",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alapiʻi"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escalera"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "de mano"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stigi"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lejter",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לייטער"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cecewiô"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drôbka"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leiter"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stige"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκάλα"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ribrĕ"
},
{
"lang": "północnolapoński",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ráidalas"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лестница"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rebrík"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stege"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "драбина"
},
{
"lang": "uzbecki",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "narvon"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "létra"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łaetter"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łȧtter"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łatter"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łȧter"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scala"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "драбіны"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "драбина"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лесвіца"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "драбина"
}
],
"word": "drabina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drabina meaning in język polski (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.