See dno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *dъno < praindoeur. *dъbno - wydrążony, głęboki"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "den",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnu",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnie",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "beczka bez dna"
},
{
"word": "co w czyim sercu na dnie, to wódka wywiedzie snadnie"
},
{
"word": "co w kobiecym sercu na dnie, to i diabeł nie odgadnie"
},
{
"word": "podwójne dno"
},
{
"word": "drugie dno"
},
{
"word": "nikt nie odgadnie, co u kogo w sercu na dnie"
},
{
"word": "prawda zawsze na dnie"
},
{
"word": "staczać się na dno"
},
{
"word": "studnia bez dna"
},
{
"word": "osoba godna pije do dna"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "osiadać na dnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "denko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "denny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
77
]
],
"text": "Na początku lat siedemdziesiątych zorganizowano kilka wypraw naukowych na dno Atlantyku, ale nie znaleziono nic oprócz mułu i starych wylewów lawy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dolna powierzchnia wgłębienia w skorupie ziemskiej, np. koryta rzeki lub wąwozu"
],
"id": "pl-dno-pl-noun-B5ywWxik",
"notes": [
"zob. też dno w Wikipedii",
"zob. też dno w Wikicytatach"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"text": "Po przeprowadzeniu doświadczenia na dnie probówki pozostał osad."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wewnętrzna, dolna ścianka jakiegoś przedmiotu"
],
"id": "pl-dno-pl-noun-WSoBHjiB",
"notes": [
"zob. też dno w Wikipedii",
"zob. też dno w Wikicytatach"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
", największa intensywność jakiegoś negatywnego zjawiska"
],
"id": "pl-dno-pl-noun-AFNk8cmx",
"notes": [
"zob. też dno w Wikipedii",
"zob. też dno w Wikicytatach"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"text": "Staczasz się na dno, mój kolego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"o kimś, kto wykazuje kompletną ignorancję w jakiejś dziedzinie lub o kimś bezwartościowym moralnie"
],
"id": "pl-dno-pl-noun-T01eEs6O",
"notes": [
"zob. też dno w Wikipedii",
"zob. też dno w Wikicytatach"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric",
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"text": "Przecież ten film to istne dno!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"o czymś bezwartościowym lub bardzo brzydkim"
],
"id": "pl-dno-pl-noun-wXcO4Sbr",
"notes": [
"zob. też dno w Wikipedii",
"zob. też dno w Wikicytatach"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"metaphoric",
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dnɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "dno",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-dno.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Pl-dno.ogg/Pl-dno.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dno.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-dno.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-dno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-dno.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-dno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-dno.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-dno.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ground"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hondo"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "behe"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"lang": "bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bund"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pohja"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alapää"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fond"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "botn"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fundus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boden"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunn"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βυθός"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυθμένας"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "дно",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "botten"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunt"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bödum"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondale"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ground"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hondo"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bund"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunn"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πάτος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυθμένας"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "botten"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bund"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "botten"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "botten"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "botten"
}
],
"word": "dno"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *dъno < praindoeur. *dъbno - wydrążony, głęboki"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "den",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnu",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dnie",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dnach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dna",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "beczka bez dna"
},
{
"word": "co w czyim sercu na dnie, to wódka wywiedzie snadnie"
},
{
"word": "co w kobiecym sercu na dnie, to i diabeł nie odgadnie"
},
{
"word": "podwójne dno"
},
{
"word": "drugie dno"
},
{
"word": "nikt nie odgadnie, co u kogo w sercu na dnie"
},
{
"word": "prawda zawsze na dnie"
},
{
"word": "staczać się na dno"
},
{
"word": "studnia bez dna"
},
{
"word": "osoba godna pije do dna"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "osiadać na dnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "denko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "denny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
77
]
],
"text": "Na początku lat siedemdziesiątych zorganizowano kilka wypraw naukowych na dno Atlantyku, ale nie znaleziono nic oprócz mułu i starych wylewów lawy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dolna powierzchnia wgłębienia w skorupie ziemskiej, np. koryta rzeki lub wąwozu"
],
"notes": [
"zob. też dno w Wikipedii",
"zob. też dno w Wikicytatach"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"text": "Po przeprowadzeniu doświadczenia na dnie probówki pozostał osad."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wewnętrzna, dolna ścianka jakiegoś przedmiotu"
],
"notes": [
"zob. też dno w Wikipedii",
"zob. też dno w Wikicytatach"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
", największa intensywność jakiegoś negatywnego zjawiska"
],
"notes": [
"zob. też dno w Wikipedii",
"zob. też dno w Wikicytatach"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"text": "Staczasz się na dno, mój kolego."
}
],
"glosses": [
"o kimś, kto wykazuje kompletną ignorancję w jakiejś dziedzinie lub o kimś bezwartościowym moralnie"
],
"notes": [
"zob. też dno w Wikipedii",
"zob. też dno w Wikicytatach"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric",
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"text": "Przecież ten film to istne dno!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"o czymś bezwartościowym lub bardzo brzydkim"
],
"notes": [
"zob. też dno w Wikipedii",
"zob. też dno w Wikicytatach"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"metaphoric",
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dnɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "dno",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-dno.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Pl-dno.ogg/Pl-dno.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-dno.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-dno.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-dno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-dno.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-dno.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-dno.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-dno.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ground"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hondo"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "behe"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"lang": "bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bund"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pohja"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alapää"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fond"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "botn"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fundus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boden"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunn"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βυθός"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυθμένας"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "дно",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "botten"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunt"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bödum"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondale"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ground"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hondo"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bund"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunn"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πάτος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πυθμένας"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dno"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "botten"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bund"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "botten"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "botten"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "botten"
}
],
"word": "dno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dno meaning in język polski (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.