See despota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) gr. δεσπότης → pan, władca < gr. δόμος + πόσις → dom + mąż, pan",
"(1.2-3) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "despoty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despocie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despotę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despotą",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despocie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despoto",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despoci",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despotów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despotom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despotów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despotami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despotach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despoci",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotyzm"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "despotyczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotat"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska despotka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "despotyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "despotycznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Stephen Turnbull, David Nicolle, John F. Haldon Upadek Konstantynopola, tłum. Jan Jackowicz, Bellona, Warszawa 2010, ISBN 978-83-11-11820-1, s. 170",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Jako młodszy syn został w roku 1428 wysłany do Morei w południowej Grecji, gdzie współrządził jako despota ze swymi braćmi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tytuł dworski w Cesarstwie Bizantyjskim, nadawany honorowo synom lub zięciom cesarzy"
],
"id": "pl-despota-pl-noun-PRKAbnih",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Był bezwzględnym władcą i despotą, który po objęciu tronu zgładził krewnych zagrażających jego władzy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"władca absolutny, mający nieograniczoną władzę"
],
"id": "pl-despota-pl-noun-cbFwBugG",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dziwię się, jak ona wytrzymuje z takim mężem despotą."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek bezwzględny, narzucający swoją wolę"
],
"id": "pl-despota-pl-noun-M4GXTRfy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dɛsˈpɔta"
},
{
"ipa": "despota",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-despota.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Pl-despota.ogg/Pl-despota.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-despota.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dyktator"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hegemon"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "autokrata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jedynowładca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "satrapa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "autarcha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "autokrata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dyktator"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dzierżymorda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zamordysta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "sobiepanek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "satrapa"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "despot"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "despot"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дэспат"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспот"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "despoto"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "despoot"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotat"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "דספוט"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déspota"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dèspota"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Despot"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δεσπότης"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δεσπότης"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "despot"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "despot"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспот"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "despota"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despota"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "despot"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "باغ"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "مستبد"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "حاكم"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "طاغية"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "جائر"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дэспат"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "despoto"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despote"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "despota"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "despot",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דעספּאָט"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Despot"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δεσπότης"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспот"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "despot"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "despota"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despota"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дэспат"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспот"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "despoto"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despote"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "despota"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "despot",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דעספּאָט"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "despot"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "despota"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despota"
}
],
"word": "despota"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) gr. δεσπότης → pan, władca < gr. δόμος + πόσις → dom + mąż, pan",
"(1.2-3) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "despoty",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despocie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despotę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despotą",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despocie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despoto",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despoci",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despotów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despotom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despotów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despotami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despotach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despoci",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotyzm"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "despotyczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotat"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska despotka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "despotyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "despotycznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Stephen Turnbull, David Nicolle, John F. Haldon Upadek Konstantynopola, tłum. Jan Jackowicz, Bellona, Warszawa 2010, ISBN 978-83-11-11820-1, s. 170",
"roman": "…",
"text": "Jako młodszy syn został w roku 1428 wysłany do Morei w południowej Grecji, gdzie współrządził jako despota ze swymi braćmi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tytuł dworski w Cesarstwie Bizantyjskim, nadawany honorowo synom lub zięciom cesarzy"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Był bezwzględnym władcą i despotą, który po objęciu tronu zgładził krewnych zagrażających jego władzy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"władca absolutny, mający nieograniczoną władzę"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dziwię się, jak ona wytrzymuje z takim mężem despotą."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek bezwzględny, narzucający swoją wolę"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dɛsˈpɔta"
},
{
"ipa": "despota",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-despota.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Pl-despota.ogg/Pl-despota.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-despota.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dyktator"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hegemon"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "autokrata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jedynowładca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "satrapa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "tyran"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "autarcha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "autokrata"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dyktator"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dzierżymorda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zamordysta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "sobiepanek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "satrapa"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "despot"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "despot"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дэспат"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспот"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "despoto"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "despoot"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotat"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "דספוט"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déspota"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dèspota"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Despot"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δεσπότης"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δεσπότης"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "despot"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "despot"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспот"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "despota"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despota"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "despot"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "باغ"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "مستبد"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "حاكم"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "طاغية"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "جائر"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дэспат"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "despoto"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despote"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "despota"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "despot",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דעספּאָט"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Despot"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δεσπότης"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспот"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "despot"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "despota"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despota"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дэспат"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспот"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "despoto"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despote"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "despota"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "despot",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דעספּאָט"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "despot"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "despota"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despota"
}
],
"word": "despota"
}
Download raw JSONL data for despota meaning in język polski (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.