See darń in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *dŕ̥nъ, prasł. *dŕ̥no; od tego samego pierwiastka, który tkwi w czasowniku drzeć"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "darni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnią",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darniom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darniami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darniach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gleba"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pokryty darnią"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "darń leśna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "darniówka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "drzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "darniowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "J. I. Kraszewski: Stara baśń.",
"text": "Oprócz tego szczątka budowli sczerniałego na horodyszczu nie było nic: ani drzewa, ani kamienia, pokrywała je darń, skąpe zioła i stare kretowiny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zwarty splot trawy, czasem wraz z innymi roślinami, silnie związany z wierzchnią warstwą gleby; pocięta na płaty używana jest jako umocnienie skarp, nasypów, mogił"
],
"id": "pl-darń-pl-noun-Lhr9ld0r",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"splot korzeni oraz pędów roślin (nie traw) tworzących ścisłą powierzchnię na ziemi lub wodzie"
],
"id": "pl-darń-pl-noun-N5ZYHG0K",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "darʲɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "darʹń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-darń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Pl-darń.ogg/Pl-darń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-darń.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "darnina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sod"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзёран"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чим"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tepe"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veja"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "velėna"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gyeptégla"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gyep"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roza"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rōza"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piota"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zolla"
}
],
"word": "darń"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *dŕ̥nъ, prasł. *dŕ̥no; od tego samego pierwiastka, który tkwi w czasowniku drzeć"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "darni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnią",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "darnie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darni",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darniom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darniami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darniach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "darnie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gleba"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pokryty darnią"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "darń leśna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "darniówka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "drzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "darniowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "J. I. Kraszewski: Stara baśń.",
"text": "Oprócz tego szczątka budowli sczerniałego na horodyszczu nie było nic: ani drzewa, ani kamienia, pokrywała je darń, skąpe zioła i stare kretowiny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zwarty splot trawy, czasem wraz z innymi roślinami, silnie związany z wierzchnią warstwą gleby; pocięta na płaty używana jest jako umocnienie skarp, nasypów, mogił"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"splot korzeni oraz pędów roślin (nie traw) tworzących ścisłą powierzchnię na ziemi lub wodzie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "darʲɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "darʹń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-darń.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Pl-darń.ogg/Pl-darń.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-darń.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "darnina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sod"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзёран"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чим"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tepe"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veja"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "velėna"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gyeptégla"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gyep"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roza"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rōza"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piota"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zolla"
}
],
"word": "darń"
}
Download raw JSONL data for darń meaning in język polski (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.