"czkawka" meaning in język polski

See czkawka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈt͡ʃkafka, čkafka [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-czkawka.ogg Forms: czkawki [genitive, singular], czkawce [dative, singular], czkawkę [accusative, singular], czkawką [instrumental, singular], czkawce [locative, singular], czkawko [vocative, singular]
  1. rytmicznie powtarzające się skurcze przepony objawiające się charakterystycznym odgłosem wydawanym przez zamknięcie głośni i strun głosowych przy wdechu
    Sense id: pl-czkawka-pl-noun-wuCXv6zl Topics: physiology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: czkać, czknąć, czkanie [noun], czknięcie Translations: hiccup (angielski), hiccough (angielski), فواق (arabski), zotin (baskijski), ікаўка [feminine] (białoruski), škytavka [feminine] (czeski), hikke [common] (duński), singulto (esperanto), hikka (fiński), hoquet (francuski), myoclonie phrénoglottique (francuski), આંચકી (ān̄cakī) [feminine] (gudźarati), hipo [masculine] (hiszpański), cegukan (indonezyjski), hiksti (islandzki), 吃逆 (domo gyaku) (ruby: 吃逆(しゃっくり)) (japoński), שלוקערץ (szlukerc) (jidysz), singlot (kataloński), ықылық (kazachski), 딸꾹질 (ttalkkukchil) (koreański), žagsėjimas (litewski), hik (niderlandzki), Schluckauf (niemiecki), hikke [masculine] (norweski (bokmål)), hikke [masculine] (norweski (nynorsk)), λόξυγκας [masculine] (nowogrecki), λόξιγκας [masculine] (nowogrecki), سکسکه (perski), икота [feminine] (rosyjski), pughiț (rumuński), sugghiuzzu [masculine] (sycylijski), hicka [common] (szwedzki), hıçkırık (turecki), ги́кавка [feminine] (ukraiński), і́кавка [feminine] (ukraiński), nấc cụt (wietnamski), csuklás (węgierski), singhiozzo [masculine] (włoski), singultus [masculine] (łaciński), žagas [feminine, plural] (łotewski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "czkawki",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czkawce",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czkawkę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czkawką",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czkawce",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czkawko",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "odbijać się czkawką"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "czkać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "czknąć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "czkanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "czknięcie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "http://www.psy.pl/opieka/szczenieta/art3,czkawka-szczeniacz-czka.html",
          "text": "Najczęstszą przyczyną czkawki u szczeniąt jest to, że łapczywie jedzą i połykają przy tym powietrze"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rytmicznie powtarzające się skurcze przepony objawiające się charakterystycznym odgłosem wydawanym przez zamknięcie głośni i strun głosowych przy wdechu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-czkawka-pl-noun-wuCXv6zl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "physiology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈt͡ʃkafka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "čkafka",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-czkawka.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Pl-czkawka.ogg/Pl-czkawka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-czkawka.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hiccup"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hiccough"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "فواق"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zotin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ікаўка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "škytavka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hikke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "singulto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hikka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hoquet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "med."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "myoclonie phrénoglottique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "ān̄cakī",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "આંચકી"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hipo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "indonezyjski",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cegukan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hiksti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "domo gyaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吃逆",
          "しゃっくり"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "吃逆"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "szlukerc",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "שלוקערץ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "singlot"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ықылық"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "ttalkkukchil",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "딸꾹질"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "žagsėjimas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "singultus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "žagas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Schluckauf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hikke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hikke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "λόξυγκας"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "λόξιγκας"
    },
    {
      "lang": "perski",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "سکسکه"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "икота"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pughiț"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sycylijski",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sugghiuzzu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hicka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hıçkırık"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ги́кавка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "і́кавка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "csuklás"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wietnamski",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nấc cụt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "singhiozzo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czkawka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "czkawki",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czkawce",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czkawkę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czkawką",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czkawce",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czkawko",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "odbijać się czkawką"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "czkać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "czknąć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "czkanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "czknięcie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "http://www.psy.pl/opieka/szczenieta/art3,czkawka-szczeniacz-czka.html",
          "text": "Najczęstszą przyczyną czkawki u szczeniąt jest to, że łapczywie jedzą i połykają przy tym powietrze"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rytmicznie powtarzające się skurcze przepony objawiające się charakterystycznym odgłosem wydawanym przez zamknięcie głośni i strun głosowych przy wdechu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "physiology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈt͡ʃkafka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "čkafka",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-czkawka.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Pl-czkawka.ogg/Pl-czkawka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-czkawka.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hiccup"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hiccough"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "فواق"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zotin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ікаўка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "škytavka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hikke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "singulto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hikka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hoquet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "med."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "myoclonie phrénoglottique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gudźarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "ān̄cakī",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "આંચકી"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hipo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "indonezyjski",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cegukan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hiksti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "domo gyaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吃逆",
          "しゃっくり"
        ]
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "吃逆"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "szlukerc",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "שלוקערץ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "singlot"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ықылық"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "ttalkkukchil",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "딸꾹질"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "žagsėjimas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "singultus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "žagas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Schluckauf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hikke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hikke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "λόξυγκας"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "λόξιγκας"
    },
    {
      "lang": "perski",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "سکسکه"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "икота"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pughiț"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sycylijski",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sugghiuzzu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hicka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hıçkırık"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ги́кавка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "і́кавка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "csuklás"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wietnamski",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nấc cụt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "singhiozzo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czkawka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for czkawka meaning in język polski (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.