See chmura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *chmura → 'ciemna chmura'",
"(1.3) kalka z ang. cloud, cloud computing – od typowego sposobu graficznego przedstawiania w postaci „chmury” (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chmury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmur",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurze",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurą",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurze",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmuro",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obłok"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też chmura w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "błądzić w chmurach"
},
{
"word": "chodzić z głową w chmurach"
},
{
"word": "czarne chmury"
},
{
"word": "drapacz chmur"
},
{
"word": "gromadzą się chmury"
},
{
"word": "gromadzą się ciemne chmury"
},
{
"word": "gromadzą się czarne chmury"
},
{
"word": "jak gradowa chmura"
},
{
"word": "oberwanie chmury"
},
{
"word": "przysłowia: chmury w lutym ku północy to są ciepła prorocy"
},
{
"word": "gdy chmura nadleci, mądry płaszcz wdziewa"
},
{
"word": "gdy Wielki Piątek ponury, Wielkanoc bez chmury"
},
{
"word": "z dużej chmury mały deszcz"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmura deszczowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "burzowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pierzasta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "warstwowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kłębiasta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wzbijać się ponad chmury"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lecieć w chmurze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmura frunie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "leci"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "płynie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kłębi się"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "unosi się"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pułap chmur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmura Wilsona"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chmura pyłu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dymu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chemikaliów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gazu bojowego"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "szarańczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chmura elektronowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jonowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chmura obliczeniowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "praca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "tworzenie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "przetwarzanie w chmurze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chmura prywatna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "publiczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "usługa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "aplikacja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "produkt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "plik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dane w chmurze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "migracja do chmury"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zachmurzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmurność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chmurzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pochmurność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozchmurzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmurka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmureczka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "chmurzyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "chmurzyć się"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zachmurzyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "rozchmurzyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "pochmurnieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "spochmurnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pochmurny"
},
{
"word": "zachmurzony"
},
{
"word": "chmurny"
},
{
"word": "bezchmurny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pochmurnie"
},
{
"word": "chmurnie"
},
{
"word": "pochmurno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na niebie pojawiły się nagle deszczowe chmury."
}
],
"glosses": [
"krople wody lub kryształki lodu zawieszone w atmosferze"
],
"id": "pl-chmura-pl-noun-3WQn3gQn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inna nieprzejrzysta zawiesina cząsteczek lub drobnych obiektów, która unosi się w powietrzu"
],
"id": "pl-chmura-pl-noun-lI4kOCyX",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nasza firma pracuje nad nową usługą, umożliwiającą przechowywanie danych w chmurze."
}
],
"glosses": [
"model przetwarzania oparty na użytkowaniu usług dostarczonych przez zewnętrzne organizacje"
],
"id": "pl-chmura-pl-noun-jRtEjL9I",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"computer-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-chmura.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Pl-chmura.ogg/Pl-chmura.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chmura.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈxmura"
},
{
"ipa": "χmura",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "amharski",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ደመና"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cloud"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سحابة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "سحاب"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "غيمة"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hodei"
},
{
"lang": "bhodźpuri",
"lang_code": "bho",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बादर"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хмара"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "облак"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblak"
},
{
"lang": "czeczeński",
"lang_code": "ce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "марха"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrak"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrok"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrokawa"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sky"
},
{
"lang": "elfdalski",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "muoln"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nubo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pilv"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pilvi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuage"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mróčel"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nuiaq"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "anan",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ענן"
},
{
"lang": "hiri motu",
"lang_code": "ho",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ori"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nube"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nube"
},
{
"lang": "inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ᓄᕗᔭᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ský"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雲"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "くも"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "chmare",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כמאַרע"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "wolkn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וואָלקן"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blóna"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núvol"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "бұлт"
},
{
"lang": "keczua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "phuyu"
},
{
"lang": "kikuju",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "itu"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debesis"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nubes"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nubis"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nubs"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nebula"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nimbus"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aer"
},
{
"lang": "manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodjal"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wolk"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wolke"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sky"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sky"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύννεφο"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uppin"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "мигъ"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ӕврагъ"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "саувадыг"
},
{
"lang": "pontyjski",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νέφα̈"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuvem"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туча"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "облако"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nor"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "पर्जन्य"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "रजसानु"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "कन्द"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अश्मन्"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "облак",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oblak"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblak"
},
{
"lang": "starofryzyjski",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wolken"
},
{
"lang": "staroirlandzki",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nél"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki gaelicki",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neul"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moln"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sky"
},
{
"lang": "średnio-wysoko-niemiecki",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wolken"
},
{
"lang": "tahitański",
"lang_code": "ty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulut"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kaumana"
},
{
"lang": "udmurcki",
"lang_code": "udm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "пилем"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хмара"
},
{
"lang": "umbundu",
"lang_code": "umb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "elende"
},
{
"lang": "walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwmwl"
},
{
"lang": "wepski",
"lang_code": "vep",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pil'v"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "felhő"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gywylḱ"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gywylk"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuvola"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "cloud"
}
],
"word": "chmura"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *chmura → 'ciemna chmura'",
"(1.3) kalka z ang. cloud, cloud computing – od typowego sposobu graficznego przedstawiania w postaci „chmury” (1.1)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też chmura w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "błądzić w chmurach"
},
{
"word": "chodzić z głową w chmurach"
},
{
"word": "czarne chmury"
},
{
"word": "drapacz chmur"
},
{
"word": "gromadzą się chmury"
},
{
"word": "gromadzą się ciemne chmury"
},
{
"word": "gromadzą się czarne chmury"
},
{
"word": "jak gradowa chmura"
},
{
"word": "oberwanie chmury"
},
{
"word": "przysłowia: chmury w lutym ku północy to są ciepła prorocy"
},
{
"word": "gdy chmura nadleci, mądry płaszcz wdziewa"
},
{
"word": "gdy Wielki Piątek ponury, Wielkanoc bez chmury"
},
{
"word": "z dużej chmury mały deszcz"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"lub"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zachmurzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmurność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chmurzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pochmurność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozchmurzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmurka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmureczka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "chmurzyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "chmurzyć się"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zachmurzyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "rozchmurzyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "pochmurnieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "spochmurnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pochmurny"
},
{
"word": "zachmurzony"
},
{
"word": "chmurny"
},
{
"word": "bezchmurny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pochmurnie"
},
{
"word": "chmurnie"
},
{
"word": "pochmurno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Warszawa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Warszawa) stróż"
],
"id": "pl-chmura-pl-noun-t9j0e3zP",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-chmura.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Pl-chmura.ogg/Pl-chmura.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chmura.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈxmura"
},
{
"ipa": "χmura",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmura"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *chmura → 'ciemna chmura'",
"(1.3) kalka z ang. cloud, cloud computing – od typowego sposobu graficznego przedstawiania w postaci „chmury” (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chmury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmur",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurze",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurą",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurze",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmurach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmuro",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obłok"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też chmura w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "błądzić w chmurach"
},
{
"word": "chodzić z głową w chmurach"
},
{
"word": "czarne chmury"
},
{
"word": "drapacz chmur"
},
{
"word": "gromadzą się chmury"
},
{
"word": "gromadzą się ciemne chmury"
},
{
"word": "gromadzą się czarne chmury"
},
{
"word": "jak gradowa chmura"
},
{
"word": "oberwanie chmury"
},
{
"word": "przysłowia: chmury w lutym ku północy to są ciepła prorocy"
},
{
"word": "gdy chmura nadleci, mądry płaszcz wdziewa"
},
{
"word": "gdy Wielki Piątek ponury, Wielkanoc bez chmury"
},
{
"word": "z dużej chmury mały deszcz"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmura deszczowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "burzowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pierzasta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "warstwowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kłębiasta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wzbijać się ponad chmury"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lecieć w chmurze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmura frunie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "leci"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "płynie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kłębi się"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "unosi się"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pułap chmur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmura Wilsona"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chmura pyłu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dymu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chemikaliów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gazu bojowego"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "szarańczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "chmura elektronowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jonowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chmura obliczeniowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "praca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "tworzenie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "przetwarzanie w chmurze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "chmura prywatna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "publiczna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "usługa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "aplikacja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "produkt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "plik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "dane w chmurze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "migracja do chmury"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zachmurzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmurność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chmurzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pochmurność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozchmurzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmurka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmureczka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "chmurzyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "chmurzyć się"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zachmurzyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "rozchmurzyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "pochmurnieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "spochmurnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pochmurny"
},
{
"word": "zachmurzony"
},
{
"word": "chmurny"
},
{
"word": "bezchmurny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pochmurnie"
},
{
"word": "chmurnie"
},
{
"word": "pochmurno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Na niebie pojawiły się nagle deszczowe chmury."
}
],
"glosses": [
"krople wody lub kryształki lodu zawieszone w atmosferze"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inna nieprzejrzysta zawiesina cząsteczek lub drobnych obiektów, która unosi się w powietrzu"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nasza firma pracuje nad nową usługą, umożliwiającą przechowywanie danych w chmurze."
}
],
"glosses": [
"model przetwarzania oparty na użytkowaniu usług dostarczonych przez zewnętrzne organizacje"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"computer-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-chmura.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Pl-chmura.ogg/Pl-chmura.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chmura.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈxmura"
},
{
"ipa": "χmura",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "amharski",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ደመና"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cloud"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سحابة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "سحاب"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "غيمة"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hodei"
},
{
"lang": "bhodźpuri",
"lang_code": "bho",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बादर"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хмара"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "облак"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblak"
},
{
"lang": "czeczeński",
"lang_code": "ce",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "марха"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrak"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrok"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrokawa"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sky"
},
{
"lang": "elfdalski",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "muoln"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nubo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pilv"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pilvi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuage"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mróčel"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nuiaq"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "anan",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ענן"
},
{
"lang": "hiri motu",
"lang_code": "ho",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ori"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nube"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nube"
},
{
"lang": "inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ᓄᕗᔭᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ský"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雲"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "くも"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "chmare",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כמאַרע"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "wolkn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וואָלקן"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blóna"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "núvol"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "бұлт"
},
{
"lang": "keczua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "phuyu"
},
{
"lang": "kikuju",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "itu"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debesis"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nubes"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nubis"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nubs"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nebula"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nimbus"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aer"
},
{
"lang": "manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodjal"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wolk"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wolke"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sky"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sky"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύννεφο"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uppin"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "мигъ"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ӕврагъ"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "саувадыг"
},
{
"lang": "pontyjski",
"lang_code": "pnt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νέφα̈"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuvem"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туча"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "облако"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nor"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "पर्जन्य"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "रजसानु"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "कन्द"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "अश्मन्"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "облак",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oblak"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblak"
},
{
"lang": "starofryzyjski",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wolken"
},
{
"lang": "staroirlandzki",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nél"
},
{
"lang": "szkocki gaelicki",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neul"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moln"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sky"
},
{
"lang": "średnio-wysoko-niemiecki",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wolken"
},
{
"lang": "tahitański",
"lang_code": "ty",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bulut"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kaumana"
},
{
"lang": "udmurcki",
"lang_code": "udm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "пилем"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хмара"
},
{
"lang": "umbundu",
"lang_code": "umb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "elende"
},
{
"lang": "walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwmwl"
},
{
"lang": "wepski",
"lang_code": "vep",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pil'v"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "felhő"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gywylḱ"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gywylk"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuvola"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "cloud"
}
],
"word": "chmura"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *chmura → 'ciemna chmura'",
"(1.3) kalka z ang. cloud, cloud computing – od typowego sposobu graficznego przedstawiania w postaci „chmury” (1.1)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też chmura w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "błądzić w chmurach"
},
{
"word": "chodzić z głową w chmurach"
},
{
"word": "czarne chmury"
},
{
"word": "drapacz chmur"
},
{
"word": "gromadzą się chmury"
},
{
"word": "gromadzą się ciemne chmury"
},
{
"word": "gromadzą się czarne chmury"
},
{
"word": "jak gradowa chmura"
},
{
"word": "oberwanie chmury"
},
{
"word": "przysłowia: chmury w lutym ku północy to są ciepła prorocy"
},
{
"word": "gdy chmura nadleci, mądry płaszcz wdziewa"
},
{
"word": "gdy Wielki Piątek ponury, Wielkanoc bez chmury"
},
{
"word": "z dużej chmury mały deszcz"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"lub"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zachmurzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmurność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chmurzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pochmurność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rozchmurzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmurka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmureczka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "chmurzyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "chmurzyć się"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zachmurzyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "rozchmurzyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "pochmurnieć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "spochmurnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pochmurny"
},
{
"word": "zachmurzony"
},
{
"word": "chmurny"
},
{
"word": "bezchmurny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pochmurnie"
},
{
"word": "chmurnie"
},
{
"word": "pochmurno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dialektyzmy polskie",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Warszawa"
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Warszawa) stróż"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-chmura.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Pl-chmura.ogg/Pl-chmura.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chmura.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈxmura"
},
{
"ipa": "χmura",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chmura"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chmura meaning in język polski (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.