See chlew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *chlěvъ → 'pomieszczenie dla zwierząt' < germ. hlaiva",
"(1.2) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chlewu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "por. bażantarnia • chlew • gęsiarnia • królikarnia • kurnik • obora • owczarnia • psiarnia • stajnia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "zwykle w lp"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "robić chlew"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nieduży chlew"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wyjść z chlewu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mieszkać w chlewie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chlewnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "chlewek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chlewik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chlewny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
56
]
],
"ref": "Stefan Żeromski, Promień (wyd. 1930)",
"text": "W środku obszerniejszego podwórza, przed obórką, chlewem i drwalniami stało kilka fur chłopskich"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pomieszczenie lub wydzielone miejsce przeznaczone dla świń"
],
"id": "pl-chlew-pl-noun-aXDgppqu",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"text": "Ale tu chlew! Posprzątaj w końcu!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miejsce, w którym panuje bałagan i jest brudno"
],
"id": "pl-chlew-pl-noun-Jk0Zlwzh",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "xlɛf"
},
{
"ipa": "χlef",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-chlew.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Pl-chlew.ogg/Pl-chlew.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chlew.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chlewnia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "świniarnia"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Poznań) kubel"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pigsty"
},
{
"lang": "arumuński",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "purcario"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "txerritegi"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "txerritoki"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "urdandegi"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свінарнік"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свинарник"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlév"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vepřín"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sti"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "svinesti"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "porkostalo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcherie"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pocilga"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svínastía"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chléw"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soll"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "шошқа"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "қора"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hara"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stall"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Saustall"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schweinestall"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χοιροστάσιο"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pocilga"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiqueiro"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свинарник"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлев"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stia"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "svinstia"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свинарник"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлів"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "disznóól"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śwȧjnśtoł"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcile"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pigsty"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлеў"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свінарнік"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "svinesti"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcherie"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bordel"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pocilga"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svínastía"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χοιροστάσιο"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pocilga"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiqueiro"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свинарник"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлев"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "svinstia"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свинарник"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлів"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "disznóól"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcile"
}
],
"word": "chlew"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *chlěvъ → 'pomieszczenie dla zwierząt' < germ. hlaiva",
"(1.2) od (1.1)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chlewu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlewy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "por. bażantarnia • chlew • gęsiarnia • królikarnia • kurnik • obora • owczarnia • psiarnia • stajnia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "zwykle w lp"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "robić chlew"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nieduży chlew"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wyjść z chlewu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mieszkać w chlewie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chlewnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "chlewek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chlewik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chlewny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
56
]
],
"ref": "Stefan Żeromski, Promień (wyd. 1930)",
"text": "W środku obszerniejszego podwórza, przed obórką, chlewem i drwalniami stało kilka fur chłopskich"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pomieszczenie lub wydzielone miejsce przeznaczone dla świń"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"text": "Ale tu chlew! Posprzątaj w końcu!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miejsce, w którym panuje bałagan i jest brudno"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "xlɛf"
},
{
"ipa": "χlef",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-chlew.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Pl-chlew.ogg/Pl-chlew.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chlew.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chlewnia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "świniarnia"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Poznań) kubel"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pigsty"
},
{
"lang": "arumuński",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "purcario"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "txerritegi"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "txerritoki"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "urdandegi"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свінарнік"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свинарник"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlév"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vepřín"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sti"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "svinesti"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "porkostalo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcherie"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pocilga"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svínastía"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chléw"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soll"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "шошқа"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "қора"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hara"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stall"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Saustall"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schweinestall"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χοιροστάσιο"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pocilga"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiqueiro"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свинарник"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлев"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stia"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "svinstia"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свинарник"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлів"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "disznóól"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śwȧjnśtoł"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcile"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pigsty"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлеў"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свінарнік"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "svinesti"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcherie"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bordel"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pocilga"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svínastía"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χοιροστάσιο"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pocilga"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiqueiro"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свинарник"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлев"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "svinstia"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свинарник"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлів"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "disznóól"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcile"
}
],
"word": "chlew"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chlew meaning in język polski (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.