See cesarstwo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. cesarz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cesarstwa",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwu",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwem",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwie",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwa",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwu",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwem",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwie",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwa",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstw",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwom",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwa",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwami",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwach",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwa",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "Cesarstwo Rzymskie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cesarski"
},
{
"word": "cesarzewiczowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cesarzowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cesarzowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cezaria"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesarzewicz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Japonia jest obecnie jedynym cesarstwem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ustrój polityczny w którym władzę sprawuje cesarz"
],
"id": "pl-cesarstwo-pl-noun-huM~zJDc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ta istota należy do cesarstwa bakterii."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kategoria systematyczna wyższa od królestwa, stosowana w klasyfikacji biologicznej"
],
"id": "pl-cesarstwo-pl-noun-rApDkYxe",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"władza, godność cesarza"
],
"id": "pl-cesarstwo-pl-noun-A3S75gSw",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"państwo rządzone przez cesarza lub cesarzową"
],
"id": "pl-cesarstwo-pl-noun-ai38rubI",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-cesarstwo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Pl-cesarstwo.ogg/Pl-cesarstwo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cesarstwo.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "t͡sɛˈsarstfɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "cesarstfo",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "domena"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "empire"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "إمبراطورية"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "імперыя"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "císařství"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "imperio"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "empire"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "imperio"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "imperio"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "imperio"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kaisertum"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "keiserdømme"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "αυτοκρατορία"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "империя"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kejsardöme"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "császárság"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kǡzertuəm"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "impero"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "császárság"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "császárság"
}
],
"word": "cesarstwo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. cesarz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cesarstwa",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwa",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tak",
"raw_tags": [
"sprawdzone"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"text": "niektóre słowniki podają informację o braku liczby mnogiej dla tego rzeczownika, jednak ze względu na łączenie się z czasownikami w liczbie mnogiej część językoznawców uważa je za plurale tantum"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cesarski"
},
{
"word": "cesarzewiczowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cesarzowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cesarzowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cezaria"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesarzewicz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cesarz z małżonką"
],
"id": "pl-cesarstwo-pl-noun-y0iMBfbs",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-cesarstwo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Pl-cesarstwo.ogg/Pl-cesarstwo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cesarstwo.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "t͡sɛˈsarstfɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "cesarstfo",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"word": "cesarstwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. cesarz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cesarstwa",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwu",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwem",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwie",
"sense_index": "1.1, 1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwa",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwu",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwem",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwie",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwa",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstw",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwom",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwa",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwami",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwach",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwa",
"sense_index": "1.2, 1.4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "Cesarstwo Rzymskie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cesarski"
},
{
"word": "cesarzewiczowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cesarzowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cesarzowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cezaria"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesarzewicz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Japonia jest obecnie jedynym cesarstwem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ustrój polityczny w którym władzę sprawuje cesarz"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ta istota należy do cesarstwa bakterii."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kategoria systematyczna wyższa od królestwa, stosowana w klasyfikacji biologicznej"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"władza, godność cesarza"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"państwo rządzone przez cesarza lub cesarzową"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"political-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-cesarstwo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Pl-cesarstwo.ogg/Pl-cesarstwo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cesarstwo.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "t͡sɛˈsarstfɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "cesarstfo",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "domena"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "empire"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "إمبراطورية"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "імперыя"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "císařství"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "imperio"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "empire"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "imperio"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "imperio"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "imperio"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kaisertum"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "keiserdømme"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "αυτοκρατορία"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "империя"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kejsardöme"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "császárság"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kǡzertuəm"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "impero"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "császárság"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "császárság"
}
],
"word": "cesarstwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. cesarz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cesarstwa",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwa",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cesarstwu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tak",
"raw_tags": [
"sprawdzone"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"text": "niektóre słowniki podają informację o braku liczby mnogiej dla tego rzeczownika, jednak ze względu na łączenie się z czasownikami w liczbie mnogiej część językoznawców uważa je za plurale tantum"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cesarski"
},
{
"word": "cesarzewiczowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cesarzowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cesarzowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cezaria"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesarzewicz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cesarz z małżonką"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-cesarstwo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Pl-cesarstwo.ogg/Pl-cesarstwo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cesarstwo.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "t͡sɛˈsarstfɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "cesarstfo",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"word": "cesarstwo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cesarstwo meaning in język polski (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.