See balsam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od (1.4)",
"(1.4) śr.łac. balsamum < gr. βάλσαμον (bálsamon) → wonna żywica"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsamu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamowi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamem",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "balsam dla duszy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balsam kanadyjski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balsam kapucyński"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balsam peruwiański"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balsam tolutański"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balsam po goleniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "balsamik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "balsamowanie"
},
{
"word": "balsamista"
},
{
"word": "balsaminka"
},
{
"word": "balsamowiec"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "balsamować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "balsamiczny"
},
{
"word": "balsamowy"
},
{
"word": "balsamowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "balsamicznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kupiłam sobie balsam do ciała z bergamotką."
}
],
"glosses": [
"półpłynna mieszanina wydzielin roślinnych"
],
"id": "pl-balsam-pl-noun-7skcw8oN",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"pharmacology",
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"starożytny preparat do balsamowania zwłok"
],
"id": "pl-balsam-pl-noun-Jzd6tr6p",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coś lub ktoś kto łagodzi, przynosi spokój"
],
"id": "pl-balsam-pl-noun-0cvAwZHE",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"żywica"
],
"id": "pl-balsam-pl-noun-9JwME2kd",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"przestępcze samogon, bimber"
],
"id": "pl-balsam-pl-noun-KwdtqWqd",
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ocimum basilicum L., bazylia pospolita"
],
"id": "pl-balsam-pl-noun-0f9xlF3N",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbalsãm"
},
{
"ipa": "balsãm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-balsam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Pl-balsam.ogg/Pl-balsam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-balsam.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pociecha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "bazylia pospolita"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "bazylia wonna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "bazylek ogrodowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "bazylijka zwyczajna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "bazyliszka polska"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balm"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "مرهم"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "بلسم"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бальзам"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balzám"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balzamo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baume"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balsamo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "unguento"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsem"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balsam"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάλσαμο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπάλσαμο"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бальзам"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balzam"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бальзам"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balzsam"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȧlzam"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsamo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάλσαμο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπάλσαμο"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бальзам"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alivio"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consuelo"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάλσαμο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπάλσαμο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρηγοριά"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бальзам"
},
{
"lang": "wenedyk",
"lang_code": "art-wen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bałzam"
}
],
"word": "balsam"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od (1.4)",
"(1.4) śr.łac. balsamum < gr. βάλσαμον (bálsamon) → wonna żywica"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "balsamu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamowi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamem",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balsamie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "balsam dla duszy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balsam kanadyjski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balsam kapucyński"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balsam peruwiański"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balsam tolutański"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balsam po goleniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "balsamik"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "balsamowanie"
},
{
"word": "balsamista"
},
{
"word": "balsaminka"
},
{
"word": "balsamowiec"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "balsamować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "balsamiczny"
},
{
"word": "balsamowy"
},
{
"word": "balsamowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "balsamicznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kupiłam sobie balsam do ciała z bergamotką."
}
],
"glosses": [
"półpłynna mieszanina wydzielin roślinnych"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"pharmacology",
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"starożytny preparat do balsamowania zwłok"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coś lub ktoś kto łagodzi, przynosi spokój"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"żywica"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"przestępcze samogon, bimber"
],
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ocimum basilicum L., bazylia pospolita"
],
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbalsãm"
},
{
"ipa": "balsãm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-balsam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Pl-balsam.ogg/Pl-balsam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-balsam.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "krem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pociecha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "bazylia pospolita"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "bazylia wonna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "bazylek ogrodowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "bazylijka zwyczajna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "bazyliszka polska"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balm"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "مرهم"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "بلسم"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бальзам"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balzám"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balzamo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baume"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balsamo"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "unguento"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsem"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balsam"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάλσαμο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπάλσαμο"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бальзам"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balzam"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бальзам"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "balzsam"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȧlzam"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsamo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάλσαμο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπάλσαμο"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бальзам"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bálsamo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alivio"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consuelo"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάλσαμο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπάλσαμο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρηγοριά"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "balsam"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бальзам"
},
{
"lang": "wenedyk",
"lang_code": "art-wen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bałzam"
}
],
"word": "balsam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for balsam meaning in język polski (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.