See Lach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"por. litew. lenkas, węg. lengyel",
"domniemany związek z pol. Lech niejasny (zob.)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lacha",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też Lach w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "strachy na Lachy"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Lachowie sądeccy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "śląscy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laszczyzna"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska Laszka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lacki"
},
{
"word": "laszy"
},
{
"word": "laski"
},
{
"word": "Lachowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"ref": "Jan Kochanowski: Pieśń o spustoszeniu Podola",
"text": "Zetrzy sen z oczu, a czuj wczas o sobie / Cny Lachu: kto wie, jemu, czyli tobie / Szczęście chce służyć? a dokąd wyroku / Mars nie uczyni, nie ustępuj kroku"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz: Ogniem i mieczem",
"text": "Teraz na nas Lachy z wielką siłą idą, więc i my musimy do kupy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dziś Polak"
],
"id": "pl-Lach-pl-noun-3~rzZU3K",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gwara góralska",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mieszkaniec nizin"
],
"id": "pl-Lach-pl-noun-8imG5Dax",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"członek różnych grup etnograficznych w południowej Polsce"
],
"id": "pl-Lach-pl-noun-87YVl4mt",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"ethnography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "lax"
},
{
"ipa": "laχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-Lach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Pl-Lach.ogg/Pl-Lach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-Lach.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Lechita"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лях"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pòlôch"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лях"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лях"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"por. litew. lenkas, węg. lengyel",
"domniemany związek z pol. Lech niejasny (zob.)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lacha",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lacha",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachy",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lachowie",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też Lach w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "strachy na Lachy"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "Lachowie sądeccy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "śląscy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laszczyzna"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska Laszka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lacki"
},
{
"word": "laszy"
},
{
"word": "laski"
},
{
"word": "Lachowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"ref": "Jan Kochanowski: Pieśń o spustoszeniu Podola",
"text": "Zetrzy sen z oczu, a czuj wczas o sobie / Cny Lachu: kto wie, jemu, czyli tobie / Szczęście chce służyć? a dokąd wyroku / Mars nie uczyni, nie ustępuj kroku"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz: Ogniem i mieczem",
"text": "Teraz na nas Lachy z wielką siłą idą, więc i my musimy do kupy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dziś Polak"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Gwara góralska"
],
"glosses": [
"mieszkaniec nizin"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"członek różnych grup etnograficznych w południowej Polsce"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"ethnography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "lax"
},
{
"ipa": "laχ",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-Lach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Pl-Lach.ogg/Pl-Lach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-Lach.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Lechita"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лях"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pòlôch"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лях"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лях"
}
],
"word": "Lach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Lach meaning in język polski (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.