Kowalski in język polski

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. kowal + -ski; jest to bardzo powszechne polskie nazwisko"
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Polak"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przeciętny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "statystyczny Kowalski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kowal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kowalstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "kowalik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kowalczyk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kowalski"
    },
    {
      "word": "kowalny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Statystyczny Kowalski coraz częściej tonie w długach."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "przeciętny Polak, obywatel Polski"
      ],
      "id": "pl-Kowalski-pl-noun-taq-OBws",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kɔˈvalsʲci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kovalsʹḱi",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-Kowalski.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Pl-Kowalski.ogg/Pl-Kowalski.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-Kowalski.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kowalski"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. kowal + -ski; jest to bardzo powszechne polskie nazwisko"
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Polak"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przeciętny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "statystyczny Kowalski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kowal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kowalstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "kowalik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kowalczyk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kowalski"
    },
    {
      "word": "kowalny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Statystyczny Kowalski coraz częściej tonie w długach."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "przeciętny Polak, obywatel Polski"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kɔˈvalsʲci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kovalsʹḱi",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-Kowalski.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Pl-Kowalski.ogg/Pl-Kowalski.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-Kowalski.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kowalski"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Kowalski" meaning in język polski

Noun