See Kaługa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ros. Калуга a to z kolei prawdopodobnie od ros. Калужка → jeden z dopływów Oki, inne wywody podają za źródło daw. ros. калюжа → bagno"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaług",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kałuski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"miasto w europejskiej części Rosji, położone nad Oką, na południowy zachód od Moskwy, stolica obwodu kałuskiego"
],
"id": "pl-Kaługa-pl-noun-VvvHmWkk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Kaługa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Kaługa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Kaługa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Kaługa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Kaługa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Kaługa.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Kaluga"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Калуга"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Kaluga"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Kalouga"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Kaluga"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Калуга"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Калуга"
}
],
"word": "Kaługa"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ros. Калуга a to z kolei prawdopodobnie od ros. Калужка → jeden z dopływów Oki, inne wywody podają za źródło daw. ros. калюжа → bagno"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kałudze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaług",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaługi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"nazwa",
"własna"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kałuski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"miasto w europejskiej części Rosji, położone nad Oką, na południowy zachód od Moskwy, stolica obwodu kałuskiego"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Kaługa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Kaługa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Kaługa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Kaługa.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Kaługa.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Kaługa.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Kaluga"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Калуга"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Kaluga"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Kalouga"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Kaluga"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Калуга"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "Калуга"
}
],
"word": "Kaługa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kaługa meaning in język polski (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.