-cha in język polski

IPA: xa, χa [Slavic-alphabet] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Forms: -chy [genitive, singular], -sze [dative, singular], -chę [accusative, singular], -chą [instrumental, singular], -sze [locative, singular], -cho [vocative, singular], -chy [nominative, plural], -ch [genitive, plural], -chom [dative, plural], -chy [accusative, plural], -chami [instrumental, plural], -chach [locative, plural], -chy [vocative, plural], -chy [genitive, singular], -sze [dative, singular], -chę [accusative, singular], -chą [instrumental, singular], -sze [locative, singular], -cho [vocative, singular], -chy [nominative, plural], -chów -ch [genitive, plural, depreciative], -chom [dative, plural], -chów -ch [accusative, plural, depreciative], -chami [instrumental, plural], -chach [locative, plural], -chy [vocative, plural], -chowie [depreciative, nominative, vocative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cho",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ch",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cho",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chów\n -ch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndepr."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "depreciative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chów\n -ch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndepr."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "depreciative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chowie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "depreciative",
        "nominative",
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zob. -ch, -och, -uch"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_text": "przyrostek",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "gospocha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "gocha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "kicha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "klecha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "kmocha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "krecha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "łycha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "micha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "pietrucha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "plecha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "wiącha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "wiocha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "zagrycha"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "…tworzący rzeczowniki rodzaju żeńskiego (czasami też męskiego), zgrubione i często pejoratywne"
      ],
      "id": "pl--cha-pl-suffix-jhtHP1dH",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "xa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χa",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-cha"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cho",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ch",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cho",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chów\n -ch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndepr."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "depreciative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chów\n -ch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndepr."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "depreciative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chowie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "depreciative",
        "nominative",
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "zob. -ch, -och, -uch"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_text": "przyrostek",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "gospocha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "gocha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "kicha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "klecha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "kmocha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "krecha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "łycha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "micha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "pietrucha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "plecha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "wiącha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "wiocha"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "zagrycha"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "…tworzący rzeczowniki rodzaju żeńskiego (czasami też męskiego), zgrubione i często pejoratywne"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "xa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χa",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-cha"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-cha" meaning in język polski

Suffix