"żel" meaning in język polski

See żel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ʒɛl, žel [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-żel.ogg
Forms: żelu [genitive, singular], żelowi [dative, singular], żelem [instrumental, singular], żelu [locative, singular], żelu [vocative, singular], żele [nominative, plural], żeli lub żelów [genitive, plural], żelom [dative, plural], żele [accusative, plural], żelami [instrumental, plural], żelach [locative, plural], żele [vocative, plural], żela lub żelu [genitive, singular], żelowi [dative, singular], żelem [instrumental, singular], żelu [locative, singular], żelu [vocative, singular], żele [nominative, plural], żeli lub żelów [genitive, plural], żelom [dative, plural], żele [accusative, plural], żelami [instrumental, plural], żelach [locative, plural], żele [vocative, plural]
  1. galaretowata substancja, koloid mający postać sztywnej sieci, efekt zgęstnienia płynu
    Sense id: pl-żel-pl-noun-WrZhCRuc Topics: chemistry
  2. środek leczniczy lub kosmetyczny w formie żelu (1.1)
    Sense id: pl-żel-pl-noun-upTu6jue Topics: cosmetics, medicine
  3. czynel, talerz
    Sense id: pl-żel-pl-noun-7qwSSmDj Topics: musicology
  4. noszony zwykle na czele orkiestr janczarskich instrument muzyczny składający się z dzwonków i blaszek osadzonych na długim drągu, zdobiony końskimi ogonami
    Sense id: pl-żel-pl-noun-v9ikweoY Topics: musicology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: żel balistyczny, żelopis, koażel, żel do demakijażu, żel antybakteryjny, silikonowy, żel pod prysznic, żelowanie [noun, neuter], żelować, żelowy [adjective] Translations: gel (angielski), جل [masculine] (arabski), гел [masculine] (bułgarski), гел [masculine] (bułgarski), gel [masculine] (czeski), źěł [masculine] (dolnołużycki), ĝelo (esperanto), gel [masculine] (francuski), gel [masculine] (hiszpański), ζελέ [neuter] (nowogrecki), гель [masculine] (rosyjski), гель [masculine] (ukraiński), gel [masculine] (włoski), gelo [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-2) franc. gelée → galareta",
    "(1.3-4) osm. zil"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "żelu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żele",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żeli lub żelów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żele",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żele",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żela lub żelu",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelowi",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelem",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelu",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelu",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żele",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żeli lub żelów",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelom",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żele",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelami",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelach",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żele",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "żel balistyczny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "żelopis"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "koażel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "żel do demakijażu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "żel antybakteryjny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "silikonowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "żel pod prysznic"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "żelowanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "żelować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "żelowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "galaretowata substancja, koloid mający postać sztywnej sieci, efekt zgęstnienia płynu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-żel-pl-noun-WrZhCRuc",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "P. Libera Św. Stanisław Kostka - wzór budowania na skale.",
          "text": "Dzisiaj zamiast szlacheckich kapeluszy macie na głowach bejsbolówki, żel lub kolorowe pasemka"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jak mój mały ząbkował, dawałam mu na dziąsła żel z benzokainą i przestawał płakać."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "środek leczniczy lub kosmetyczny w formie żelu (1.1)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-żel-pl-noun-upTu6jue",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "cosmetics",
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W naszej orkiestrze gram na werblu i żelach."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "czynel, talerz"
      ],
      "id": "pl-żel-pl-noun-7qwSSmDj",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "musicology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noszony zwykle na czele orkiestr janczarskich instrument muzyczny składający się z dzwonków i blaszek osadzonych na długim drągu, zdobiony końskimi ogonami"
      ],
      "id": "pl-żel-pl-noun-v9ikweoY",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "topics": [
        "musicology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʒɛl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "žel",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-żel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Pl-żel.ogg/Pl-żel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гел"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "źěł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ĝelo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ζελέ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гель"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гель"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gelo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гел"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1-2) franc. gelée → galareta",
    "(1.3-4) osm. zil"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "żelu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żele",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żeli lub żelów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żele",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żele",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żela lub żelu",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelowi",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelem",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelu",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelu",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żele",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żeli lub żelów",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelom",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żele",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelami",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żelach",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żele",
      "sense_index": "1.3-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "żel balistyczny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "żelopis"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "koażel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "żel do demakijażu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "żel antybakteryjny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "silikonowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "żel pod prysznic"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "żelowanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "żelować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "żelowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "galaretowata substancja, koloid mający postać sztywnej sieci, efekt zgęstnienia płynu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "P. Libera Św. Stanisław Kostka - wzór budowania na skale.",
          "text": "Dzisiaj zamiast szlacheckich kapeluszy macie na głowach bejsbolówki, żel lub kolorowe pasemka"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jak mój mały ząbkował, dawałam mu na dziąsła żel z benzokainą i przestawał płakać."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "środek leczniczy lub kosmetyczny w formie żelu (1.1)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "cosmetics",
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W naszej orkiestrze gram na werblu i żelach."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "czynel, talerz"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "musicology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noszony zwykle na czele orkiestr janczarskich instrument muzyczny składający się z dzwonków i blaszek osadzonych na długim drągu, zdobiony końskimi ogonami"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "topics": [
        "musicology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʒɛl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "žel",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-żel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Pl-żel.ogg/Pl-żel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гел"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "źěł"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ĝelo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ζελέ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гель"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гель"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gelo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гел"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for żel meaning in język polski (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.