See łup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) prasł. *lupъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "łupy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zdobycz"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szaber"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "paść łupem"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "złodziejski łup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łup wojenny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łatwy łup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bogaty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obfity"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cenny łup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "porzucić łup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odzyskać łup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brać łupy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ukryć łup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stać się łupem"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "łupienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łupież"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "łupić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "złupić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zdobycz wojenna lub pochodząca z rabunku, grabieży"
],
"id": "pl-łup-pl-noun-gAj2wH-R",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"coś, co zostało zdobyte, zwykle w nieuczciwy sposób"
],
"id": "pl-łup-pl-noun-0xTbqXL6",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wup"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯up",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łup.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "loot"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spoils"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "booty"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lup"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ŝtelaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rabaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butin"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botín"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saqueo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beute"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Diebesgut"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεία"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάφυρο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трофе́й"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "добы́ча"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεία"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preda"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "saalis"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεία"
}
],
"word": "łup"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) prasł. *lupъ"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "paść łupem"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "łupienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łupież"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "łupić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "złupić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"…naśladujący uderzenie, zwykle nagłe i mocne"
],
"id": "pl-łup-pl-intj-ZH11oktW",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wup"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯up",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łup.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bang"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "krach"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bums"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "μπαμ"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "μπουμ"
}
],
"word": "łup"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) prasł. *lupъ"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "paść łupem"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "łupienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łupież"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "łupić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "złupić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "łupić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. lp, od: łupić"
],
"id": "pl-łup-pl-verb-iRyjhkzD",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "łupać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. lp, od: łupać"
],
"id": "pl-łup-pl-verb-pa8lkih-",
"sense_index": "3.2",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wup"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯up",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łup.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "łup"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) prasł. *lupъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "łupy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łupie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łupy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zdobycz"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szaber"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "paść łupem"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "złodziejski łup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łup wojenny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łatwy łup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bogaty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obfity"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cenny łup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "porzucić łup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "odzyskać łup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brać łupy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ukryć łup"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stać się łupem"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "łupienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łupież"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "łupić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "złupić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zdobycz wojenna lub pochodząca z rabunku, grabieży"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"coś, co zostało zdobyte, zwykle w nieuczciwy sposób"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wup"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯up",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łup.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "loot"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spoils"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "booty"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lup"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ŝtelaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rabaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butin"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botín"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saqueo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beute"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Diebesgut"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεία"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάφυρο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трофе́й"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "добы́ча"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεία"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preda"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "saalis"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεία"
}
],
"word": "łup"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) prasł. *lupъ"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "paść łupem"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "łupienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łupież"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "łupić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "złupić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"…naśladujący uderzenie, zwykle nagłe i mocne"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wup"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯up",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łup.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bang"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "krach"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bums"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "μπαμ"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "μπουμ"
}
],
"word": "łup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) prasł. *lupъ"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "paść łupem"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "łupienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łupież"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "łupić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "złupić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "łupić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. lp, od: łupić"
],
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "łupać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. lp, od: łupać"
],
"sense_index": "3.2",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "wup"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯up",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łup.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łup.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "łup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for łup meaning in język polski (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.