See łąka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od prasł. *lǫka → wygięcie, krzywizna, potem teren w zakolu rzeki lub nad rzeką",
"por. chorw. luka, czes. louka, ros. лука i ukr. лука"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "łąki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łące",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łąkę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łąką",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łące",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łąko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łąki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łąk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łąkom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łąki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łąkami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łąkach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łąki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "błonie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bielawa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grąd"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hala"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łęg"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pastwisko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "połonina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "polana"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też łąka (obszar) w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "czyja łąka, tego siano"
},
{
"word": "dziura w worze, gość w komorze, piasek w mące, woda w łące, kąkol w życie, złość w habicie — rzeczy niecne"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "łąkarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "łączka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "łąkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "List św. Jakuba 1,11",
"text": "Wzeszło bowiem palące słońce i wysuszyło łąkę, kwiat jej opadł, a piękny jej wygląd zginął"
},
{
"ref": "Adam Mickiewicz: Poezye, Lilie",
"text": "Pani zabija pana, (…) potem cała skrwawiona bieży przez łąki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teren gęsto porośnięty trawami"
],
"id": "pl-łąka-pl-noun-OEv73Opt",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈwɔ̃ŋka"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯õŋka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-łąka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Pl-łąka.ogg/Pl-łąka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-łąka.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) łonka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "meadow"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "مرج"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zelai"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "belardi"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луг"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ливада"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "cǎodì",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "草地"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "livada"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louka"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "eng"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "græsmark"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "herbejo"
},
{
"lang": "farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graslendi"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niitty"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prairie"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pré"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "masarsuk"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prado"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pradera"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "prato"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graslendi"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wiza"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lonke",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לאָנקע"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karwiô"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łąka"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pażãc"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prat"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pļava"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weide"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wiese"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "eng"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λιβάδι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луг"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лужайка"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "livadă"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "лука",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "luka"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lúka"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lúčina"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "äng"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лука"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луг"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rét"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wyjz"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wejs"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wejz"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prato"
}
],
"word": "łąka"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od prasł. *lǫka → wygięcie, krzywizna, potem teren w zakolu rzeki lub nad rzeką",
"por. chorw. luka, czes. louka, ros. лука i ukr. лука"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "łąki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łące",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łąkę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łąką",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łące",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łąko",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "łąki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łąk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łąkom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łąki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łąkami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łąkach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "łąki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "błonie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bielawa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grąd"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hala"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łęg"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pastwisko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "połonina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "polana"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też łąka (obszar) w Wikicytatach"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "czyja łąka, tego siano"
},
{
"word": "dziura w worze, gość w komorze, piasek w mące, woda w łące, kąkol w życie, złość w habicie — rzeczy niecne"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "łąkarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "łączka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "łąkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "List św. Jakuba 1,11",
"text": "Wzeszło bowiem palące słońce i wysuszyło łąkę, kwiat jej opadł, a piękny jej wygląd zginął"
},
{
"ref": "Adam Mickiewicz: Poezye, Lilie",
"text": "Pani zabija pana, (…) potem cała skrwawiona bieży przez łąki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teren gęsto porośnięty trawami"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈwɔ̃ŋka"
},
{
"ipa": "u̯õŋka",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-łąka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Pl-łąka.ogg/Pl-łąka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-łąka.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) łonka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "meadow"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "مرج"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zelai"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "belardi"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луг"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ливада"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "cǎodì",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "草地"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "livada"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louka"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "eng"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "græsmark"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "herbejo"
},
{
"lang": "farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graslendi"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niitty"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prairie"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pré"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "masarsuk"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prado"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pradera"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "prato"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graslendi"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wiza"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lonke",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לאָנקע"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karwiô"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łąka"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pażãc"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prat"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pļava"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weide"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wiese"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "eng"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λιβάδι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луг"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лужайка"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "livadă"
},
{
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"roman": "лука",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "luka"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lúka"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lúčina"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "äng"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лука"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луг"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rét"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wyjz"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wejs"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wejz"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prato"
}
],
"word": "łąka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for łąka meaning in język polski (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.