See penal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. poenālis"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "prawo karne",
"word": "derecho penal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "kodeks karny",
"word": "Código Penal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "Międzynarodowy Trybunał Karny",
"word": "Corte Penal Internacional"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "dane o karalności",
"word": "antecedentes penales"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "zaświadczenie o niekaralności",
"word": "certificado de antecedentes penales"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "penar"
},
{
"word": "penarse"
},
{
"word": "penalizar"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penado"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalidad"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penalista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"karny"
],
"id": "pl-penal-es-adj-abcUjGZG",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cuando acabó la dictadura, los antecedentes penales de mucha gente fueron expurgados.",
"translation": "Kiedy skończyła się dyktatura, rejestr karny wielu ludzi został oczyszczony."
}
],
"glosses": [
"karalny, karny"
],
"id": "pl-penal-es-adj-5Lj5qNH7",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kryminalny"
],
"id": "pl-penal-es-adj-Qi40D0FP",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pe.ˈnal"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "criminal"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. poenālis"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Hiszpański - Słowniczek piłkarski"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"translation": "strzelać rzut karny",
"word": "tirar, lanzar un penal"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "penar"
},
{
"word": "penarse"
},
{
"word": "penalizar"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penado"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalidad"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penalista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "El trato dispensado en ese penal a los prisioneros era inhumano.",
"translation": "Traktowanie, którym darzono więźniów w tym więzieniu, było nieludzkie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"więzienie, zakład karny"
],
"id": "pl-penal-es-noun-RU7UgUTV",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy hiszpańskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regionalizmy hiszpańskie - Argentyna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Argentyna) rzut karny"
],
"id": "pl-penal-es-noun-dqo6sBoe",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pe.ˈnal"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "cárcel"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "penitenciaría"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "presidio"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "penalti"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "pena máxima"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. poenālis"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "prawo karne",
"word": "derecho penal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "kodeks karny",
"word": "Código Penal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "Międzynarodowy Trybunał Karny",
"word": "Corte Penal Internacional"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "dane o karalności",
"word": "antecedentes penales"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "zaświadczenie o niekaralności",
"word": "certificado de antecedentes penales"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "penar"
},
{
"word": "penarse"
},
{
"word": "penalizar"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penado"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalidad"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penalista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"karny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cuando acabó la dictadura, los antecedentes penales de mucha gente fueron expurgados.",
"translation": "Kiedy skończyła się dyktatura, rejestr karny wielu ludzi został oczyszczony."
}
],
"glosses": [
"karalny, karny"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kryminalny"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pe.ˈnal"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "criminal"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. poenālis"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Hiszpański - Słowniczek piłkarski"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"translation": "strzelać rzut karny",
"word": "tirar, lanzar un penal"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "penar"
},
{
"word": "penarse"
},
{
"word": "penalizar"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penado"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalidad"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penalista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "El trato dispensado en ese penal a los prisioneros era inhumano.",
"translation": "Traktowanie, którym darzono więźniów w tym więzieniu, było nieludzkie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"więzienie, zakład karny"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"categories": [
"Regionalizmy hiszpańskie",
"Regionalizmy hiszpańskie - Argentyna"
],
"glosses": [
"(Argentyna) rzut karny"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pe.ˈnal"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "cárcel"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "penitenciaría"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "presidio"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "penalti"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "pena máxima"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penal meaning in język hiszpański (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język hiszpański dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.