refraction in język angielski

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Angielski (indeks)",
      "orig": "angielski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "translation": "współczynnik załamania",
      "word": "index of refraction"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "refractor"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "refract"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "refractory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "refrakcja, załamanie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-refraction-en-noun-E4npYGy8",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɹəˈfɹækʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-refraction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-refraction.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-refraction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-refraction.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-refraction.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-refraction.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refraction"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "angielski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "translation": "współczynnik załamania",
      "word": "index of refraction"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "refractor"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "refract"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "refractory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "refrakcja, załamanie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɹəˈfɹækʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-refraction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-refraction.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-refraction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-refraction.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vininn126-refraction.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-refraction.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refraction"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język angielski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"refraction" meaning in język angielski

Noun