See presumption in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"średniofranc. presumption < st.franc. presumption < łac. praesumptiō"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "presumably"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "presume"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "presumptive"
},
{
"word": "presumable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"przypuszczenie"
],
"id": "pl-presumption-en-noun-~XTruIOT",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"założenie"
],
"id": "pl-presumption-en-noun-BX5hB2hG",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"domniemanie"
],
"id": "pl-presumption-en-noun-uXLlnxxi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tupet, zarozumialstwo"
],
"id": "pl-presumption-en-noun-N-IByFGn",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
95
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
82,
97
]
],
"ref": "Katechizm Kościoła Katolickiego (przekład angielski), paragraf 2091.",
"text": "The first commandment is also concerned with sins against hope, namely, despair and presumption.",
"translation": "Pierwsze przykazanie dotyczy także grzechów przeciw nadziei, którymi są rozpacz i zuchwała ufność."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zuchwała ufność"
],
"id": "pl-presumption-en-noun-epkgwTrw",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"word": "presumption"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"średniofranc. presumption < st.franc. presumption < łac. praesumptiō"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "presumably"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "presume"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "presumptive"
},
{
"word": "presumable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"przypuszczenie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"założenie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"domniemanie"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tupet, zarozumialstwo"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
95
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
82,
97
]
],
"ref": "Katechizm Kościoła Katolickiego (przekład angielski), paragraf 2091.",
"text": "The first commandment is also concerned with sins against hope, namely, despair and presumption.",
"translation": "Pierwsze przykazanie dotyczy także grzechów przeciw nadziei, którymi są rozpacz i zuchwała ufność."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zuchwała ufność"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"topics": [
"theology"
]
}
],
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],
"word": "presumption"
}
Download raw JSONL data for presumption meaning in język angielski (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język angielski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.