mustn't in język angielski

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Angielski (indeks)",
      "orig": "angielski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "Inaczej niż w języku polskim, zaprzeczenie must not nie oznacza zwolnienia (\"nie musieć\"), lecz zakaz (\"nie wolno\")."
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "text": "Jest to forma używana w amerykańskim angielskim, gdy opisywane zdarzenie jest wprawdzie logicznie możliwe, lecz bardzo nieprawdopodobne. Poza tym, forma ściągnięta mustn't występuje w tym znaczeniu rzadziej niż must not. W brytyjskim angielskim używa się can't (You can't have seen him…)."
    }
  ],
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "You mustn't touch that!",
          "translation": "Nie wolno ci tego dotykać!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must not → nie wolno"
      ],
      "id": "pl-mustn't-en-unknown-dr1qMMaE",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
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            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He was in Germany that day. You mustn't have seen him at work.",
          "translation": "On) był w Niemczech tamtego dnia. Nie mogłaś go widzieć w pracy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must not → nie móc"
      ],
      "id": "pl-mustn't-en-unknown-h7GHtHF4",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈmʌsnt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-mustn't.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-mustn't.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-mustn't.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-mustn't.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-mustn't.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-mustn't.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mustn't"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "angielski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "Inaczej niż w języku polskim, zaprzeczenie must not nie oznacza zwolnienia (\"nie musieć\"), lecz zakaz (\"nie wolno\")."
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "text": "Jest to forma używana w amerykańskim angielskim, gdy opisywane zdarzenie jest wprawdzie logicznie możliwe, lecz bardzo nieprawdopodobne. Poza tym, forma ściągnięta mustn't występuje w tym znaczeniu rzadziej niż must not. W brytyjskim angielskim używa się can't (You can't have seen him…)."
    }
  ],
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "You mustn't touch that!",
          "translation": "Nie wolno ci tego dotykać!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must not → nie wolno"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He was in Germany that day. You mustn't have seen him at work.",
          "translation": "On) był w Niemczech tamtego dnia. Nie mogłaś go widzieć w pracy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must not → nie móc"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈmʌsnt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-mustn't.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-mustn't.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-mustn't.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-mustn't.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-mustn't.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-mustn't.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mustn't"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język angielski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"mustn't" meaning in język angielski

unknown