"jihad" meaning in język angielski

See jihad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: dʒɪhɑːd, dZIhA:d [SAMPA], dʒəˈhɑːd, dZ@"hA:d [SAMPA] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav
  1. w islamie: dżihad, święta wojna muzułmańska
    Sense id: pl-jihad-en-noun-pJNrNlrG Topics: religion
  2. w islamie: indywidualny wysiłek w celu samodoskonalenia
    Sense id: pl-jihad-en-noun-Bp03OxaH Topics: religion
  3. krucjata Tags: dated
    Sense id: pl-jihad-en-noun-EeBFaSLQ Topics: religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: international, armed jihad, spiritual jihad, jehad [noun], jihadist, jihadism
Categories (other): Angielski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Angielski (indeks)",
      "orig": "angielski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "arab. جهاد (ğihād) z arab. جهد (ğáhada)",
    "pierwsze udokumentowane użycie w języku angielskim w 1869"
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "international"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "armed jihad"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "spiritual jihad"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "jehad"
    },
    {
      "word": "jihadist"
    },
    {
      "word": "jihadism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              117
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              173,
              180
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "guardian.co.uk: Indonesian jihad camps revealed",
          "text": "Terrorist camps run by al-Qaida-related Islamist groups in Indonesia started being used to train foreign \"armed jihad\" recruits from Europe two years ago…",
          "translation": "Terrorystyczne obozy prowadzone przez związane z Al-Kaidą islamistyczne grupy w Indonezji, dwa lata temu zaczęły być używane do trenowania zagranicznych rekrutów „zbrojnego dżihadu” z Europy…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "w islamie: dżihad, święta wojna muzułmańska"
      ],
      "id": "pl-jihad-en-noun-pJNrNlrG",
      "notes": [
        "występuje także wariant jehad"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "al-islam.org",
          "text": "The Arabic term jihad, usually translated into European languages as holy war, more on the basis of its juridical usage in Islam rather than on its much more universal meaning in the Quran and hadith, is derived from the root 'jhd' whose primary meaning is to strive or to exert oneself",
          "translation": "Arabski termin dżihad zazwyczaj tłumaczony na języki europejskie jako święta wojna, raczej na podstawie jego prawnego użycia w islamie niż jego znacznie bardziej uniwersalnego znaczenia zawartego w Koranie i hadisach, wywodzi się z korzenia „jhd”, którego pierwotne znaczenie to: „dążyć” lub „forsować samego siebie”."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "w islamie: indywidualny wysiłek w celu samodoskonalenia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-jihad-en-noun-Bp03OxaH",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "krucjata"
      ],
      "id": "pl-jihad-en-noun-EeBFaSLQ",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "dʒɪhɑːd"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "dZIhA:d",
      "tags": [
        "SAMPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "dʒəˈhɑːd"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "dZ@\"hA:d",
      "tags": [
        "SAMPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jihad"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "angielski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "arab. جهاد (ğihād) z arab. جهد (ğáhada)",
    "pierwsze udokumentowane użycie w języku angielskim w 1869"
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "international"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "armed jihad"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "spiritual jihad"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "jehad"
    },
    {
      "word": "jihadist"
    },
    {
      "word": "jihadism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              117
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              173,
              180
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "guardian.co.uk: Indonesian jihad camps revealed",
          "text": "Terrorist camps run by al-Qaida-related Islamist groups in Indonesia started being used to train foreign \"armed jihad\" recruits from Europe two years ago…",
          "translation": "Terrorystyczne obozy prowadzone przez związane z Al-Kaidą islamistyczne grupy w Indonezji, dwa lata temu zaczęły być używane do trenowania zagranicznych rekrutów „zbrojnego dżihadu” z Europy…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "w islamie: dżihad, święta wojna muzułmańska"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "występuje także wariant jehad"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "al-islam.org",
          "text": "The Arabic term jihad, usually translated into European languages as holy war, more on the basis of its juridical usage in Islam rather than on its much more universal meaning in the Quran and hadith, is derived from the root 'jhd' whose primary meaning is to strive or to exert oneself",
          "translation": "Arabski termin dżihad zazwyczaj tłumaczony na języki europejskie jako święta wojna, raczej na podstawie jego prawnego użycia w islamie niż jego znacznie bardziej uniwersalnego znaczenia zawartego w Koranie i hadisach, wywodzi się z korzenia „jhd”, którego pierwotne znaczenie to: „dążyć” lub „forsować samego siebie”."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "w islamie: indywidualny wysiłek w celu samodoskonalenia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "krucjata"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "dʒɪhɑːd"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "dZIhA:d",
      "tags": [
        "SAMPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "dʒəˈhɑːd"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "dZ@\"hA:d",
      "tags": [
        "SAMPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jihad.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jihad"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jihad meaning in język angielski (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język angielski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.