"espalier" meaning in język angielski

See espalier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ɪˈspalɪə, ɛsˈpæl.ɪ.eɪ, ɪˈspæl.jɚ [US], ɪˈspæl.jeɪ [US] Audio: En-us-espalier.ogg , En-us-espalier2.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav
  1. kształtowanie drzew i krzewów, aby uformowały się w określony sposób
    Sense id: pl-espalier-en-noun-soxd9X4y Topics: horticulture
  2. roślina poddana takiej praktyce
    Sense id: pl-espalier-en-noun-uEyEx7Pq Topics: horticulture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Angielski (indeks)

Verb

IPA: ɪˈspalɪə, ɛsˈpæl.ɪ.eɪ, ɪˈspæl.jɚ [US], ɪˈspæl.jeɪ [US] Audio: En-us-espalier.ogg , En-us-espalier2.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav
  1. kształtować drzewa i krzewy, aby uformowały się w określony sposób
    Sense id: pl-espalier-en-verb-uGWPzYy2 Topics: horticulture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Angielski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Angielski (indeks)",
      "orig": "angielski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "franc. espalier < wł. spalliera"
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kształtowanie drzew i krzewów, aby uformowały się w określony sposób"
      ],
      "id": "pl-espalier-en-noun-soxd9X4y",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "horticulture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roślina poddana takiej praktyce"
      ],
      "id": "pl-espalier-en-noun-uEyEx7Pq",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "horticulture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɪˈspalɪə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɛsˈpæl.ɪ.eɪ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɪˈspæl.jɚ",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɪˈspæl.jeɪ",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-espalier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-espalier.ogg/En-us-espalier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-espalier.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-espalier2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-espalier2.ogg/En-us-espalier2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-espalier2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espalier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Angielski (indeks)",
      "orig": "angielski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "franc. espalier < wł. spalliera"
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kształtować drzewa i krzewy, aby uformowały się w określony sposób"
      ],
      "id": "pl-espalier-en-verb-uGWPzYy2",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "topics": [
        "horticulture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɪˈspalɪə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɛsˈpæl.ɪ.eɪ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɪˈspæl.jɚ",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɪˈspæl.jeɪ",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-espalier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-espalier.ogg/En-us-espalier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-espalier.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-espalier2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-espalier2.ogg/En-us-espalier2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-espalier2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espalier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "angielski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "franc. espalier < wł. spalliera"
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kształtowanie drzew i krzewów, aby uformowały się w określony sposób"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "horticulture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roślina poddana takiej praktyce"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "horticulture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɪˈspalɪə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɛsˈpæl.ɪ.eɪ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɪˈspæl.jɚ",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɪˈspæl.jeɪ",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-espalier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-espalier.ogg/En-us-espalier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-espalier.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-espalier2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-espalier2.ogg/En-us-espalier2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-espalier2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espalier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "angielski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "franc. espalier < wł. spalliera"
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kształtować drzewa i krzewy, aby uformowały się w określony sposób"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "topics": [
        "horticulture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɪˈspalɪə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɛsˈpæl.ɪ.eɪ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɪˈspæl.jɚ",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɪˈspæl.jeɪ",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-espalier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-espalier.ogg/En-us-espalier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-espalier.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-espalier2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-espalier2.ogg/En-us-espalier2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-espalier2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-espalier.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espalier"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espalier meaning in język angielski (2.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język angielski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.