"hostis" meaning in język łaciński

See hostis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

  1. obcy, przybysz
    Sense id: pl-hostis-la-noun-a1A9Eg4l
  2. wróg
    Sense id: pl-hostis-la-noun-ywSIdqoi
  3. przeciwnik
    Sense id: pl-hostis-la-noun--HXO3UMx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: peregrinus, fostis Related terms: hostia [noun, feminine], hosticum [neuter], hostilitas [feminine], hosticapas [masculine], hosticus [adjective], hostificus, hostilis, hostifer, hostifice [adverb], hostiliter
Categories (other): Łaciński (indeks)

Noun

  1. , m lm od: hostus Tags: dative, instrumental Form of: hostus
    Sense id: pl-hostis-la-noun-ZnKgLwzL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hostia [noun, feminine], hosticum [neuter], hostilitas [feminine], hosticapas [masculine], hosticus [adjective], hostificus, hostilis, hostifer, hostifice [adverb], hostiliter

Verb

  1. 2. lp, , tryb oznajmujący, czasownika hostio Tags: person, present Form of: hostio
    Sense id: pl-hostis-la-verb-4g2vOqlV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hostia [noun, feminine], hosticum [neuter], hostilitas [feminine], hosticapas [masculine], hosticus [adjective], hostificus, hostilis, hostifer, hostifice [adverb], hostiliter
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
      "orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1) praindoeur. *ghō̆s- → pochłaniać, jeść, praindoeur. *ghosti-s → obcy"
  ],
  "lang": "język łaciński",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "lub"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hosticum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostilitas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hosticapas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hosticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostifer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "hostifice"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostiliter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obcy, przybysz"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hostis-la-noun-a1A9Eg4l",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wróg"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hostis-la-noun-ywSIdqoi",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "przeciwnik"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hostis-la-noun--HXO3UMx",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "peregrinus"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "word": "fostis"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "hostis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
      "orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1) praindoeur. *ghō̆s- → pochłaniać, jeść, praindoeur. *ghosti-s → obcy"
  ],
  "lang": "język łaciński",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hosticum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostilitas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hosticapas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hosticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostifer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "hostifice"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostiliter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hostus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        ", m lm od: hostus"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hostis-la-noun-ZnKgLwzL",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "hostis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
      "orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1) praindoeur. *ghō̆s- → pochłaniać, jeść, praindoeur. *ghosti-s → obcy"
  ],
  "lang": "język łaciński",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hosticum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostilitas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hosticapas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hosticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostifer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "hostifice"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostiliter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hostio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2. lp, , tryb oznajmujący, czasownika hostio"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hostis-la-verb-4g2vOqlV",
      "raw_tags": [
        "str.cz."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "person",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "hostis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "łaciński (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1) praindoeur. *ghō̆s- → pochłaniać, jeść, praindoeur. *ghosti-s → obcy"
  ],
  "lang": "język łaciński",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "lub"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hosticum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostilitas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hosticapas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hosticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostifer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "hostifice"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostiliter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obcy, przybysz"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wróg"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "przeciwnik"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "peregrinus"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "word": "fostis"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "hostis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
    "łaciński (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1) praindoeur. *ghō̆s- → pochłaniać, jeść, praindoeur. *ghosti-s → obcy"
  ],
  "lang": "język łaciński",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hosticum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostilitas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hosticapas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hosticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostifer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "hostifice"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostiliter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hostus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        ", m lm od: hostus"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "hostis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
    "łaciński (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1) praindoeur. *ghō̆s- → pochłaniać, jeść, praindoeur. *ghosti-s → obcy"
  ],
  "lang": "język łaciński",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hosticum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostilitas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hosticapas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hosticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostifer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "hostifice"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostiliter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hostio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2. lp, , tryb oznajmujący, czasownika hostio"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "str.cz."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "person",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "hostis"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język łaciński dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.