See zwrotnik on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "por. koło podbiegunowe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od zwracać lub zawracać, gdyż w swoim pozornym ruchu rocznym Słońce (zenit) zawraca na tej linii"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "zwrotnika",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotnikowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotnikiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotniku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotniku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotniki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotników",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotnikom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotniki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotnikami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotnikach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotniki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "złożenia „zwrotnik Raka” i „zwrotnik Koziorożca” można pisać wielką literą (Zwrotnik Raka), samo słowo „zwrotnik” bez kontekstu piszemy małą"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwrotnik Raka (=zwrotnik północny)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwrotnik Koziorożca (=zwrotnik południowy)"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwrotka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwrotnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwrotnicowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwrotniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwrotniczanin"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwrotność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zwracanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zwrócenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "wracać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "zwracać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zwrócić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zwrotnikowy"
},
{
"word": "podzwrotnikowy"
},
{
"word": "zwrotny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "zwrotnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nigdy nie wiem, który zwrotnik jest na południowej półkuli, a który — na północnej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"jedna z dwóch umownych linii na Ziemi, równoleżnik 23°27′ (dwadzieścia trzy stopnie i dwadzieścia siedem minut)"
],
"id": "pl-zwrotnik-pl-noun-hyvH4rei",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nuta główna w zwrotniku jest akcentowana."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rodzaj ozdobnika, polegającego na szybkim przejściu z nuty głównej na sąsiednią i natychmiastowym powrocie na nutę główną"
],
"id": "pl-zwrotnik-pl-noun-4FK9PwGC",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈzvrɔtʲɲik"
},
{
"ipa": "zvrotʹńik",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zwrotnik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zwrotnik.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zwrotnik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zwrotnik.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zwrotnik.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zwrotnik.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mordent"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tropic"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "مدار"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tropiko"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тропік"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тропик"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obratník"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tropiko"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tropique"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trópico"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tropico"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tròpic"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wendekreis"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τροπικός"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тропик"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obratník"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тропік"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tropico"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мордент"
}
],
"word": "zwrotnik"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "por. koło podbiegunowe"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) od zwracać lub zawracać, gdyż w swoim pozornym ruchu rocznym Słońce (zenit) zawraca na tej linii"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "zwrotnika",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotnikowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotnikiem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotniku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotniku",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotniki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotników",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotnikom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotniki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotnikami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotnikach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotniki",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "złożenia „zwrotnik Raka” i „zwrotnik Koziorożca” można pisać wielką literą (Zwrotnik Raka), samo słowo „zwrotnik” bez kontekstu piszemy małą"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwrotnik Raka (=zwrotnik północny)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwrotnik Koziorożca (=zwrotnik południowy)"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwrotka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwrotnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwrotnicowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwrotniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwrotniczanin"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwrotność"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zwracanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zwrócenie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "wracać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "zwracać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "zwrócić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zwrotnikowy"
},
{
"word": "podzwrotnikowy"
},
{
"word": "zwrotny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "zwrotnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nigdy nie wiem, który zwrotnik jest na południowej półkuli, a który — na północnej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"jedna z dwóch umownych linii na Ziemi, równoleżnik 23°27′ (dwadzieścia trzy stopnie i dwadzieścia siedem minut)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nuta główna w zwrotniku jest akcentowana."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rodzaj ozdobnika, polegającego na szybkim przejściu z nuty głównej na sąsiednią i natychmiastowym powrocie na nutę główną"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈzvrɔtʲɲik"
},
{
"ipa": "zvrotʹńik",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zwrotnik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zwrotnik.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zwrotnik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zwrotnik.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zwrotnik.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zwrotnik.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mordent"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tropic"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "مدار"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tropiko"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тропік"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тропик"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obratník"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tropiko"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tropique"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trópico"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tropico"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tròpic"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wendekreis"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τροπικός"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тропик"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obratník"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тропік"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tropico"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мордент"
}
],
"word": "zwrotnik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zwrotnik meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.