See zugzwang on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Zugzwang"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "zugzwangi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pozycja"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obustronny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wzajemny zugzwang"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "znaleźć się w zugzwangu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
187,
198
],
[
232,
241
]
],
"ref": "Stanisław Grochowiak, Seans, 1997 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Michał kiedyś demonstrował mi na szachownicy takie sytuacje, gdy jedna ze stron właściwie nie ma ruchu, bo każde posunięcie ją osłabia albo wręcz grozi katastrofą; nazywał to, zdaje się, zugzwangiem i ja teraz byłem właśnie w takim zugzwangu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"konieczność wykonania posunięcia w pozycji, w której każdy ruch pogarsza położenie gracza"
],
"id": "pl-zugzwang-pl-noun-t~4ejzxp",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zugzwang"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цугцванг"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zugzwang"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цугцванг"
}
],
"word": "zugzwang"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Zugzwang"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "zugzwangi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zugzwangi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pozycja"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obustronny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wzajemny zugzwang"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "znaleźć się w zugzwangu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
187,
198
],
[
232,
241
]
],
"ref": "Stanisław Grochowiak, Seans, 1997 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Michał kiedyś demonstrował mi na szachownicy takie sytuacje, gdy jedna ze stron właściwie nie ma ruchu, bo każde posunięcie ją osłabia albo wręcz grozi katastrofą; nazywał to, zdaje się, zugzwangiem i ja teraz byłem właśnie w takim zugzwangu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"konieczność wykonania posunięcia w pozycji, w której każdy ruch pogarsza położenie gracza"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zugzwang"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цугцванг"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zugzwang"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цугцванг"
}
],
"word": "zugzwang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zugzwang meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.