See ziarno on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *zŕ̥no",
"(1.1) por. ros. зерно, słc. zrno, ukr. зерно"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ziarna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarnu",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarnem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarnie",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziaren",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarnom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarna",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarnami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarnach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarna",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też ziarno w Wikipedii"
},
{
"text": "nie mylić z: żarno"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "oddzielić ziarno od plew"
},
{
"word": "oddzielić ziarno od plewy"
},
{
"word": "trafiło się ślepej kurze ziarno"
},
{
"word": "zasiać ziarno"
},
{
"word": "ziarno prawdy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ziarniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziarnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziarnówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziarnistość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uziarnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ziarenko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ziarnko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ziarnisty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Daniel Defoe: Przypadki Robinsona Cruzoe, tłum. Władysław Ludwik Anczyc",
"text": "Za to w miejsce kaszy lub ryżu, nasypałem wyłuszczonych ziaren kukurydzy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasiono zbóż, trawy, itp.; również porcja tych nasion"
],
"id": "pl-ziarno-pl-noun-e5dTizA~",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bolesław Prus: Sen",
"text": "Tym sposobem, nie przeszkadzając sobie, rozmawiały pojedyncze kwiatki i cały las, krople wody i ocean, ziarna piasku i niezmierne łańcuchy gór"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cząstka czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-ziarno-pl-noun-QWB1wMbH",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jaki wybrać sprzęt fotograficzny?",
"text": "(…) szumy i ziarno są efektem niedoskonałości materiałów światłoczułych, w niektórych jednak sytuacjach mogą mieć walory artystyczne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niepożądane drobne punkty obrazu na fotografii"
],
"id": "pl-ziarno-pl-noun--UYSI2w6",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"photography"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wszystkie ziarna są monokryształami, natomiast różnią się orientacją sieci krystalograficznej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"krystalit"
],
"id": "pl-ziarno-pl-noun-JxZ9JOuU",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jeden metr to ponad 320 ziaren."
}
],
"glosses": [
"miara długości"
],
"id": "pl-ziarno-pl-noun-svHANNwe",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-ziarno.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Pl-ziarno.ogg/Pl-ziarno.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ziarno.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʑarnɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "źarno",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "seed"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "حبة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "حب"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bihi"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "garau"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pikor"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зерне"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зърно"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrno"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korn"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grajno"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grain"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "anāja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "અનાજ"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "чачув"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zôrno"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "frumentum"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Korn"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зерно"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrno"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korn"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frö"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зерно"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjenła"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjēnła"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kienła"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korn"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Korn"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зерно"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зерно"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "film grain"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Korn"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зернистость"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "crystallite"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Korn"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kristallit"
}
],
"word": "ziarno"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *zŕ̥no",
"(1.1) por. ros. зерно, słc. zrno, ukr. зерно"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ziarna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarnu",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarnem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarnie",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziaren",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarnom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarna",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarnami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarnach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziarna",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też ziarno w Wikipedii"
},
{
"text": "nie mylić z: żarno"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "oddzielić ziarno od plew"
},
{
"word": "oddzielić ziarno od plewy"
},
{
"word": "trafiło się ślepej kurze ziarno"
},
{
"word": "zasiać ziarno"
},
{
"word": "ziarno prawdy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ziarniak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziarnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziarnówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziarnistość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uziarnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ziarenko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ziarnko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ziarnisty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Daniel Defoe: Przypadki Robinsona Cruzoe, tłum. Władysław Ludwik Anczyc",
"text": "Za to w miejsce kaszy lub ryżu, nasypałem wyłuszczonych ziaren kukurydzy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nasiono zbóż, trawy, itp.; również porcja tych nasion"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bolesław Prus: Sen",
"text": "Tym sposobem, nie przeszkadzając sobie, rozmawiały pojedyncze kwiatki i cały las, krople wody i ocean, ziarna piasku i niezmierne łańcuchy gór"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cząstka czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jaki wybrać sprzęt fotograficzny?",
"text": "(…) szumy i ziarno są efektem niedoskonałości materiałów światłoczułych, w niektórych jednak sytuacjach mogą mieć walory artystyczne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"niepożądane drobne punkty obrazu na fotografii"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"photography"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wszystkie ziarna są monokryształami, natomiast różnią się orientacją sieci krystalograficznej."
}
],
"glosses": [
"krystalit"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jeden metr to ponad 320 ziaren."
}
],
"glosses": [
"miara długości"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-ziarno.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Pl-ziarno.ogg/Pl-ziarno.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ziarno.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʑarnɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "źarno",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "seed"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "حبة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "حب"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bihi"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "garau"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pikor"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зерне"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зърно"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrno"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korn"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grajno"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grain"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "anāja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "અનાજ"
},
{
"lang": "karaimski",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "чачув"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zôrno"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "frumentum"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Korn"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зерно"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zrno"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korn"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frö"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зерно"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjenła"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjēnła"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kienła"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korn"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Korn"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зерно"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зерно"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "film grain"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Korn"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зернистость"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "crystallite"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Korn"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kristallit"
}
],
"word": "ziarno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ziarno meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-25 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.