zacofany in All languages combined

The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Synonyms: ograniczony, uwsteczniony, zapóźniony, ograniczony, konserwatywny, niepostępowy, obskurancki, średniowieczny, wsteczny Related terms: zacofanie [noun, neuter], zacofaniec [masculine], cofka [feminine], cofać Translations: backward (angielski), behind the times (angielski), hidebound (angielski), diehard (angielski), адсталы (białoruski), arriéré (francuski), atrasado (hiszpański), rückständig (niemiecki), rückständig (niemiecki), rückschrittlich (niemiecki), sottosviluppato (włoski) [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲]

Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nowoczesny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rozwojowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "liberalny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nowoczesny"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "odczasownikowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zacofanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zacofaniec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cofka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "cofać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opóźniony w rozwoju"
      ],
      "id": "pl-zacofany-pl-adj-0czMinxG",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nieufny lub przeciwny postępowi"
      ],
      "id": "pl-zacofany-pl-adj-eJszjnPx",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-zacofany.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zacofany.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zacofany.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zacofany.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zacofany.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-zacofany.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ograniczony"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uwsteczniony"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zapóźniony"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ograniczony"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "konserwatywny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "niepostępowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "obskurancki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "średniowieczny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wsteczny"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "backward"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "behind the times"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hidebound"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "адсталы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "arriéré"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "atrasado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rückständig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sottosviluppato"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "diehard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "rückständig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "rückschrittlich"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zacofany"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nowoczesny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rozwojowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "liberalny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nowoczesny"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "odczasownikowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zacofanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zacofaniec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cofka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "cofać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opóźniony w rozwoju"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nieufny lub przeciwny postępowi"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-zacofany.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zacofany.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zacofany.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zacofany.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-zacofany.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-zacofany.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ograniczony"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uwsteczniony"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zapóźniony"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ograniczony"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "konserwatywny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "niepostępowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "obskurancki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "średniowieczny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wsteczny"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "backward"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "behind the times"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hidebound"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "адсталы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "arriéré"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "atrasado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rückständig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sottosviluppato"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "diehard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "rückständig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "rückschrittlich"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zacofany"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"zacofany" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [język polski]