"wierzch" meaning in All languages combined

See wierzch on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: vʲjɛʃx, vʹi ̯ešχ [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-wierzch.wav
Forms: wierzchy [nominative, plural], wierzchu [genitive, singular], wierzchów [genitive, plural], wierzchowi [dative, singular], wierzchom [dative, plural], wierzchy [accusative, plural], wierzchem [instrumental, singular], wierzchami [instrumental, plural], wierzchu [locative, singular], wierzchach [locative, plural], wierzchu [vocative, singular], wierzchy [vocative, plural]
  1. górna lub zewnętrzna powierzchnia czegoś
    Sense id: pl-wierzch-pl-noun-FGXstaRD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: z wierzchu, na wierzchu, wierzchowy [noun, masculine, animate], nawierzchnia [feminine], wierzchowiec [masculine, animate], wierzchni [adjective], wierzchowy, wierzchem [adverb] Translations: top (angielski), surface (angielski), back (angielski), upper (angielski), 背 (bèi) (chiński standardowy), supro (esperanto), верх [masculine] (rosyjski), верх [masculine] (ukraiński), superficie [feminine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spód"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *vŕ̥chъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wierzchy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "jechać wierzchem"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrz na wierzch, jakim kto wewnątrz"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "z wierzchu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "na wierzchu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "wierzchowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nawierzchnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "wierzchowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "wierzchni"
    },
    {
      "word": "wierzchowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "wierzchem"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kolejną teczkę położyłem na wierzchu sterty."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "górna lub zewnętrzna powierzchnia czegoś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-wierzch-pl-noun-FGXstaRD",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "vʲjɛʃx"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "vʹi ̯ešχ",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-wierzch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wierzch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wierzch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wierzch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wierzch.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-wierzch.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "top"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "surface"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "back"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "upper"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "bèi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "背"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "supro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "верх"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "верх"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "superficie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wierzch"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spód"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "prasł. *vŕ̥chъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wierzchy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierzchy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "jechać wierzchem"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrz na wierzch, jakim kto wewnątrz"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "z wierzchu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "na wierzchu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "wierzchowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nawierzchnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "wierzchowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "wierzchni"
    },
    {
      "word": "wierzchowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "wierzchem"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kolejną teczkę położyłem na wierzchu sterty."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "górna lub zewnętrzna powierzchnia czegoś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "vʲjɛʃx"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "vʹi ̯ešχ",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-wierzch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wierzch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wierzch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wierzch.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wierzch.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-wierzch.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "top"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "surface"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "back"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "upper"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "bèi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "背"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "supro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "верх"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "верх"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "superficie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wierzch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wierzch meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.