See twardziel on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "twardziela",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziela",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też twardziel w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utwardzanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utwardzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stwardnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stwardnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardzielowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twardzielec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twardzioszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardzina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska twardzielka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "twardzielować"
},
{
"word": "utwardzać"
},
{
"word": "utwardzić"
},
{
"word": "twardnieć"
},
{
"word": "stwardnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "twardy"
},
{
"word": "twardawy"
},
{
"word": "stwardnieniowy"
},
{
"word": "twardzielowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "twardo"
},
{
"word": "twardawo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Michał Bielecki, Siostra Komandosa, 1997, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "Zawsze grał twardziela, faceta bez ojca, matki i bez żadnych powiązań rodzinnych."
},
{
"ref": "Edward Redliński, Szczurojorczycy, 1994, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "(…) A koniec końców to on przejmuje rządy mafią i okazuje się największym twardzielem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ktoś niezłomny, odporny na trudy i pewny siebie"
],
"id": "pl-twardziel-pl-noun-ZYyKlZQG",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtfarʲd͡ʑɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "tfarʹʒ́el",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tough-guy"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvrďák"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drago"
}
],
"word": "twardziel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "twardziela",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziela",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też twardziel w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"lub"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utwardzanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utwardzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stwardnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stwardnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardzielowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twardzielec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twardzioszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardzina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska twardzielka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "twardzielować"
},
{
"word": "utwardzać"
},
{
"word": "utwardzić"
},
{
"word": "twardnieć"
},
{
"word": "stwardnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "twardy"
},
{
"word": "twardawy"
},
{
"word": "stwardnieniowy"
},
{
"word": "twardzielowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "twardo"
},
{
"word": "twardawo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dysk twardy komputera"
],
"id": "pl-twardziel-pl-noun-NEtWM5e~",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"computer-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtfarʲd͡ʑɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "tfarʹʒ́el",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "scleroma"
}
],
"word": "twardziel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "twardziela",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielowi",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielem",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielom",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielami",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielach",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też twardziel w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utwardzanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utwardzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stwardnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stwardnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardzielowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twardzielec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twardzioszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardzina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska twardzielka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "twardzielować"
},
{
"word": "utwardzać"
},
{
"word": "utwardzić"
},
{
"word": "twardnieć"
},
{
"word": "stwardnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "twardy"
},
{
"word": "twardawy"
},
{
"word": "stwardnieniowy"
},
{
"word": "twardzielowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "twardo"
},
{
"word": "twardawo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"odosobnione wzgórze, zbudowane ze skał odporniejszych na wietrzenie, niż skały go otaczające"
],
"id": "pl-twardziel-pl-noun-etIO8SZd",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtfarʲd͡ʑɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "tfarʹʒ́el",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "twardzielec"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "monadnok"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "inselberg"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Inselberg"
}
],
"word": "twardziel"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "4.1",
"word": "biel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielą",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielom",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielami",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielach",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też twardziel w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utwardzanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utwardzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stwardnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stwardnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardzielowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twardzielec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twardzioszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardzina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska twardzielka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "twardzielować"
},
{
"word": "utwardzać"
},
{
"word": "utwardzić"
},
{
"word": "twardnieć"
},
{
"word": "stwardnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "twardy"
},
{
"word": "twardawy"
},
{
"word": "stwardnieniowy"
},
{
"word": "twardzielowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "twardo"
},
{
"word": "twardawo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wewnętrzna, fizjologicznie nieczynna strefa w pniu drzewa"
],
"id": "pl-twardziel-pl-noun-HrPOezyD",
"sense_index": "4.1",
"topics": [
"forestry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj przewlekłego, swoistego zapalenia górnych dróg oddechowych wytwarzającego twarde jak chrząstka nacieki"
],
"id": "pl-twardziel-pl-noun-Q8Hv8UVf",
"sense_index": "4.2",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtfarʲd͡ʑɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "tfarʹʒ́el",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "4.1",
"word": "drewno twardzielowe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "4.1",
"word": "duramen"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "4.1",
"word": "heartwood"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "4.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duramen"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "4.1",
"word": "duramen"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "4.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ядро"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "4.2",
"word": "rhinoscleroma"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "4.2",
"word": "scleroma"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "4.2",
"word": "rinoskleroma"
}
],
"word": "twardziel"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "twardziela",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziela",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też twardziel w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utwardzanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utwardzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stwardnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stwardnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardzielowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twardzielec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twardzioszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardzina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska twardzielka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "twardzielować"
},
{
"word": "utwardzać"
},
{
"word": "utwardzić"
},
{
"word": "twardnieć"
},
{
"word": "stwardnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "twardy"
},
{
"word": "twardawy"
},
{
"word": "stwardnieniowy"
},
{
"word": "twardzielowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "twardo"
},
{
"word": "twardawo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Michał Bielecki, Siostra Komandosa, 1997, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "Zawsze grał twardziela, faceta bez ojca, matki i bez żadnych powiązań rodzinnych."
},
{
"ref": "Edward Redliński, Szczurojorczycy, 1994, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "(…) A koniec końców to on przejmuje rządy mafią i okazuje się największym twardzielem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ktoś niezłomny, odporny na trudy i pewny siebie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtfarʲd͡ʑɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "tfarʹʒ́el",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tough-guy"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvrďák"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drago"
}
],
"word": "twardziel"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "twardziela",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziela",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też twardziel w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"lub"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utwardzanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utwardzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stwardnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stwardnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardzielowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twardzielec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twardzioszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardzina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska twardzielka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "twardzielować"
},
{
"word": "utwardzać"
},
{
"word": "utwardzić"
},
{
"word": "twardnieć"
},
{
"word": "stwardnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "twardy"
},
{
"word": "twardawy"
},
{
"word": "stwardnieniowy"
},
{
"word": "twardzielowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "twardo"
},
{
"word": "twardawo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dysk twardy komputera"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"computer-science"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtfarʲd͡ʑɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "tfarʹʒ́el",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "scleroma"
}
],
"word": "twardziel"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "twardziela",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielowi",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielem",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielu",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielom",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielami",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielach",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też twardziel w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utwardzanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utwardzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stwardnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stwardnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardzielowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twardzielec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twardzioszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardzina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska twardzielka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "twardzielować"
},
{
"word": "utwardzać"
},
{
"word": "utwardzić"
},
{
"word": "twardnieć"
},
{
"word": "stwardnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "twardy"
},
{
"word": "twardawy"
},
{
"word": "stwardnieniowy"
},
{
"word": "twardzielowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "twardo"
},
{
"word": "twardawo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"odosobnione wzgórze, zbudowane ze skał odporniejszych na wietrzenie, niż skały go otaczające"
],
"sense_index": "3.1",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtfarʲd͡ʑɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "tfarʹʒ́el",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "twardzielec"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "monadnok"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "inselberg"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Inselberg"
}
],
"word": "twardziel"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "4.1",
"word": "biel"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielą",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzieli",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielom",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielami",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzielach",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardziele",
"sense_index": "4.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też twardziel w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardość"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utwardzanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utwardzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stwardnienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stwardnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "twardzielowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twardzielec"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twardzioszek"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "twardzina"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska twardzielka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "twardzielować"
},
{
"word": "utwardzać"
},
{
"word": "utwardzić"
},
{
"word": "twardnieć"
},
{
"word": "stwardnieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "twardy"
},
{
"word": "twardawy"
},
{
"word": "stwardnieniowy"
},
{
"word": "twardzielowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "twardo"
},
{
"word": "twardawo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wewnętrzna, fizjologicznie nieczynna strefa w pniu drzewa"
],
"sense_index": "4.1",
"topics": [
"forestry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rodzaj przewlekłego, swoistego zapalenia górnych dróg oddechowych wytwarzającego twarde jak chrząstka nacieki"
],
"sense_index": "4.2",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtfarʲd͡ʑɛl"
},
{
"ipa": "tfarʹʒ́el",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardziel.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "4.1",
"word": "drewno twardzielowe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "4.1",
"word": "duramen"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "4.1",
"word": "heartwood"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "4.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duramen"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "4.1",
"word": "duramen"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "4.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ядро"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "4.2",
"word": "rhinoscleroma"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "4.2",
"word": "scleroma"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "4.2",
"word": "rinoskleroma"
}
],
"word": "twardziel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twardziel meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.