"tundra" meaning in All languages combined

See tundra on Wiktionary

Noun [język angielski]

IPA: ˈtʌndɹə Audio: En-us-tundra.ogg , En-au-tundra.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav
  1. tundra
    Sense id: pl-tundra-en-noun-UwCKQCHV Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Angielski (indeks)

Noun [język asturyjski]

  1. tundra
    Sense id: pl-tundra-ast-noun-UwCKQCHV Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [język baskijski]

  1. tundra
    Sense id: pl-tundra-eu-noun-UwCKQCHV Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Baskijski (indeks)

Noun [język czeski]

Forms: tundry [nominative, plural], tundry [genitive, singular], tunder [genitive, plural], tundře [dative, singular], tundrám [dative, plural], tundru [accusative, singular], tundry [accusative, plural], tundro [vocative, singular], tundry [vocative, plural], tundře [locative, singular], tundrách [locative, plural], tundrou [instrumental, singular], tundrami [instrumental, plural]
  1. tundra
    Sense id: pl-tundra-cs-noun-UwCKQCHV Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tundrový [adjective]
Categories (other): Czeski (indeks)

Noun [język fiński]

  1. tundra
    Sense id: pl-tundra-fi-noun-UwCKQCHV Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Język fiński, Fiński (indeks)

Noun [język hiszpański]

IPA: ˈtun̩.dɾa
  1. tundra
    Sense id: pl-tundra-es-noun-UwCKQCHV Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Hiszpański (indeks)

Noun [język kataloński]

IPA: ˈtundɾə, ˈtundɾa Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tundra.wav
  1. tundra
    Sense id: pl-tundra-ca-noun-UwCKQCHV Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Kataloński (indeks)

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ˈtũndra, tũndra [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-tundra.ogg
Forms: tundry [genitive, singular], tundrze [dative, singular], tundrę [accusative, singular], tundrą [instrumental, singular], tundrze [locative, singular], tundro [vocative, singular], tundry [nominative, plural], tundr [genitive, plural], tundrom [dative, plural], tundry [accusative, plural], tundrami [instrumental, plural], tundrach [locative, plural], tundry [vocative, plural]
  1. bezleśne zbiorowisko roślinności w zimnym klimacie strefy arktycznej i subarktycznej
    Sense id: pl-tundra-pl-noun-8cwkWCLe Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lasotundra, tundrowy [adjective] Translations: tundra (angielski), tundra (baskijski), тундра [feminine] (bułgarski), tundra [feminine] (czeski), toundra [feminine] (francuski), tundra [feminine] (hiszpański), freðmýri [feminine] (islandzki), túndra [feminine] (islandzki), tundra [feminine] (kataloński), Tundra [feminine] (niemiecki), tundro (romániço), tundra [common] (szwedzki), tundra [feminine] (słowacki), tundra [feminine] (włoski), tundra [feminine] (łotewski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun [język portugalski]

  1. tundra
    Sense id: pl-tundra-pt-noun-UwCKQCHV Topics: geography
  2. tundra
    Sense id: pl-tundra-pt-noun-UwCKQCHV1 Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Portugalski (indeks)

Noun [język szwedzki]

  1. tundra
    Sense id: pl-tundra-sv-noun-UwCKQCHV Categories (other): Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło” Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Szwedzki (indeks)

Noun [język słowacki]

  1. tundra
    Sense id: pl-tundra-sk-noun-UwCKQCHV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tundrový [adjective]
Categories (other): Słowacki (indeks)

Noun [język włoski]

IPA: ˈtun.dra
  1. tundra
    Sense id: pl-tundra-it-noun-UwCKQCHV Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Włoski (indeks)

Noun [język łotewski]

  1. tundra
    Sense id: pl-tundra-lv-noun-UwCKQCHV Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Język łotewski, Łotewski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) fiń. tunturi"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundry",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundry",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundry",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundry",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lasotundra"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tundrowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Strefa tundry jest prawie zupełnie pozbawiona ludzkich osiedli."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bezleśne zbiorowisko roślinności w zimnym klimacie strefy arktycznej i subarktycznej"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tundra-pl-noun-8cwkWCLe",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtũndra"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tũndra",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-tundra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Pl-tundra.ogg/Pl-tundra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tundra.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тундра"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "freðmýri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "túndra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "romániço",
      "lang_code": "roc",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tundro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tundra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Angielski (indeks)",
      "orig": "angielski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tundra-en-noun-UwCKQCHV",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtʌndɹə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-tundra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-tundra.ogg/En-us-tundra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-tundra.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-tundra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-tundra.ogg/En-au-tundra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-tundra.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język asturyjski",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Asturyjski (indeks)",
      "orig": "asturyjski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język asturyjski",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tundra-ast-noun-UwCKQCHV",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
      "orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język baskijski",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tundra-eu-noun-UwCKQCHV",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Czeski (indeks)",
      "orig": "czeski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundry",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundry",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunder",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundře",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrám",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundry",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundry",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundře",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrách",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrou",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język czeski",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tundrový"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tundra-cs-noun-UwCKQCHV",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język fiński",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Fiński (indeks)",
      "orig": "fiński (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język fiński",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tundra-fi-noun-UwCKQCHV",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
      "orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język hiszpański",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tundra-es-noun-UwCKQCHV",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtun̩.dɾa"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Kataloński (indeks)",
      "orig": "kataloński (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język kataloński",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tundra-ca-noun-UwCKQCHV",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtundɾə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtundɾa"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tundra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-tundra.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-tundra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-tundra.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-tundra.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tundra.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Język łotewski",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Łotewski (indeks)",
      "orig": "łotewski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język łotewski",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tundra-lv-noun-UwCKQCHV",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Portugalski (indeks)",
      "orig": "portugalski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "lapoński tundra"
  ],
  "lang": "język portugalski",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tundra-pt-noun-UwCKQCHV",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tundra-pt-noun-UwCKQCHV1",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
      "orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język słowacki",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tundrový"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tundra-sk-noun-UwCKQCHV",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
      "orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język szwedzki",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "wspólny"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tundra-sv-noun-UwCKQCHV",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Włoski (indeks)",
      "orig": "włoski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język włoski",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tundra-it-noun-UwCKQCHV",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtun.dra"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "angielski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtʌndɹə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-tundra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-tundra.ogg/En-us-tundra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-tundra.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-tundra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-tundra.ogg/En-au-tundra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-tundra.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tundra.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język asturyjski",
    "asturyjski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język asturyjski",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "baskijski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język baskijski",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "czeski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundry",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundry",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunder",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundře",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrám",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundry",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundry",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundře",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrách",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrou",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język czeski",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tundrový"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język fiński",
    "fiński (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język fiński",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "hiszpański (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język hiszpański",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtun̩.dɾa"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "kataloński (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język kataloński",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtundɾə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtundɾa"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tundra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-tundra.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-tundra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-tundra.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-tundra.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tundra.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) fiń. tunturi"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundry",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrze",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundry",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundry",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundrach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tundry",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lasotundra"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tundrowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Strefa tundry jest prawie zupełnie pozbawiona ludzkich osiedli."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bezleśne zbiorowisko roślinności w zimnym klimacie strefy arktycznej i subarktycznej"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtũndra"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tũndra",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-tundra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Pl-tundra.ogg/Pl-tundra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tundra.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тундра"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "freðmýri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "túndra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "romániço",
      "lang_code": "roc",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tundro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tundra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tundra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "portugalski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "lapoński tundra"
  ],
  "lang": "język portugalski",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "szwedzki (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język szwedzki",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "wspólny"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "słowacki (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język słowacki",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tundrový"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "włoski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język włoski",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtun.dra"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Język łotewski",
    "łotewski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język łotewski",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tundra"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tundra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tundra meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.