See trop on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *tropъ",
"(1.2-4) łac. tropus < gr. τρόπος → zwrot, obrócenie"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropów",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2-4",
"text": "zwykle w lm"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "być na tropie"
},
{
"word": "naprowadzić na trop"
},
{
"word": "zbić z tropu"
},
{
"word": "zmylić tropy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trop gonny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tropiciel"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tropicielstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tropienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "tropowiec"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "tropić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wytropić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tropiczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ślad odciśniętych stóp"
],
"id": "pl-trop-pl-noun-MyDgKote",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zwrot o znaczeniu przenośnym"
],
"id": "pl-trop-pl-noun-NlDD8Hp6",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wstawka melodyczna dodawana z nowym tekstem do melodii chorałowej"
],
"id": "pl-trop-pl-noun-UOD380jc",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"argument przedstawiany przez sceptyków, mający wykazać, że żadne twierdzenie nie może być ani udowodnione, ani też obalone i że wszelkie poznanie jest niemożliwe"
],
"id": "pl-trop-pl-noun-lTbv119y",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "trɔp"
},
{
"ipa": "trop",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ślad"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "aleucki",
"lang_code": "ale",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "akalugligaq"
},
{
"lang": "aleucki",
"lang_code": "ale",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aakaluĝaada-x̂"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "track"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trail"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oinatz"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huella"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pisada"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rastro"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spur"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fährte"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "след"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orma"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedata"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zampata"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trope"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trope"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *tropъ",
"(1.2-4) łac. tropus < gr. τρόπος → zwrot, obrócenie"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "być na tropie"
},
{
"word": "naprowadzić na trop"
},
{
"word": "zbić z tropu"
},
{
"word": "zmylić tropy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tropiciel"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tropicielstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tropienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "tropowiec"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "tropić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wytropić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tropiczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tropić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. lp od: tropić"
],
"id": "pl-trop-pl-verb-6M8wfMD2",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "trɔp"
},
{
"ipa": "trop",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francuski (indeks)",
"orig": "francuski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. troppus"
],
"lang": "język francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "trop presser nuit"
},
{
"word": "qui trop embrasse mal étreint"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "de trop"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "en trop"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "trop peu de"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "c'en est trop"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "par trop"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "trop-plein"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "trop-perçu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zbyt, nazbyt, zbytnio, za bardzo"
],
"id": "pl-trop-fr-adv-qbEy52Jy",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"bardzo"
],
"id": "pl-trop-fr-adv-DZIc5fKs",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tʁo"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "excessivement"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "très"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "manque"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francuski (indeks)",
"orig": "francuski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. troppus"
],
"lang": "język francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "trop presser nuit"
},
{
"word": "qui trop embrasse mal étreint"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nadmiar"
],
"id": "pl-trop-fr-noun-ccXwd7W3",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "excès"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Język wilamowski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wilamowski (indeks)",
"orig": "wilamowski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tropa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "tropa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kroplówka"
],
"id": "pl-trop-wym-noun--A9WchfD",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"głupiec"
],
"id": "pl-trop-wym-noun-n3t-sE8p",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"rare",
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"francuski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. troppus"
],
"lang": "język francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "trop presser nuit"
},
{
"word": "qui trop embrasse mal étreint"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "de trop"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "en trop"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "trop peu de"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "c'en est trop"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "par trop"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "trop-plein"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "trop-perçu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zbyt, nazbyt, zbytnio, za bardzo"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"bardzo"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
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},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "excessivement"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "très"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "manque"
}
],
"categories": [
"francuski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. troppus"
],
"lang": "język francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "trop presser nuit"
},
{
"word": "qui trop embrasse mal étreint"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nadmiar"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tʁo"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-trop.ogg",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-trop.wav"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "excès"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *tropъ",
"(1.2-4) łac. tropus < gr. τρόπος → zwrot, obrócenie"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropu",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropem",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropie",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropów",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2-4",
"text": "zwykle w lm"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "być na tropie"
},
{
"word": "naprowadzić na trop"
},
{
"word": "zbić z tropu"
},
{
"word": "zmylić tropy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trop gonny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tropiciel"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tropicielstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tropienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "tropowiec"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "tropić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wytropić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tropiczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ślad odciśniętych stóp"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zwrot o znaczeniu przenośnym"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wstawka melodyczna dodawana z nowym tekstem do melodii chorałowej"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"argument przedstawiany przez sceptyków, mający wykazać, że żadne twierdzenie nie może być ani udowodnione, ani też obalone i że wszelkie poznanie jest niemożliwe"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "trɔp"
},
{
"ipa": "trop",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-trop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-trop.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-trop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-trop.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-trop.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-trop.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ślad"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "aleucki",
"lang_code": "ale",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "akalugligaq"
},
{
"lang": "aleucki",
"lang_code": "ale",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aakaluĝaada-x̂"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "track"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trail"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oinatz"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huella"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pisada"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rastro"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spur"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fährte"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "след"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orma"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedata"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zampata"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trope"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trope"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *tropъ",
"(1.2-4) łac. tropus < gr. τρόπος → zwrot, obrócenie"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "być na tropie"
},
{
"word": "naprowadzić na trop"
},
{
"word": "zbić z tropu"
},
{
"word": "zmylić tropy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tropiciel"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tropicielstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tropienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"animate"
],
"word": "tropowiec"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "tropić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "wytropić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tropiczny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tropić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2. lp od: tropić"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "trɔp"
},
{
"ipa": "trop",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-trop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-trop.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-trop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-trop.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-trop.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-trop.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język wilamowski",
"wilamowski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tropa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "tropa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kroplówka"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"głupiec"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"rare",
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trop meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.