See tonika on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dominanta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "subdominanta"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. hasło tonique do teorii muzyki wprowadził francuski kompozytor Jean-Philippe Rameau w Traktacie o harmonii (oryg. Traité de l'harmonie réduite à ses principes naturels) wydanym w 1722 r."
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"funkcja harmoniczna rozładowująca napięcie tonalne"
],
"id": "pl-tonika-pl-noun-tsbGHMX~",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pierwszy stopień skali w systemie dur-moll"
],
"id": "pl-tonika-pl-noun-B1wRjXA9",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tonika.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tonika.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tonika.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tonika.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tonika.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tonika.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "akord toniczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "centrum tonalne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ośrodek ciążenia tonalnego"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "punkt ciążenia tonalnego"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pryma (toniki)"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tonic"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоніка"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toonika"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonique"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonicus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tonika"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоніка"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonica"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tonic chord"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tonika"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonicus"
}
],
"word": "tonika"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
"orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "toniko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tonika"
],
"id": "pl-tonika-eu-noun-t8~KT1Cx",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tonik"
],
"id": "pl-tonika-eu-noun-NqcsNjx6",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary",
"food"
]
}
],
"word": "tonika"
}
{
"categories": [
"baskijski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "toniko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"tonika"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tonik"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary",
"food"
]
}
],
"word": "tonika"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dominanta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "subdominanta"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"franc. hasło tonique do teorii muzyki wprowadził francuski kompozytor Jean-Philippe Rameau w Traktacie o harmonii (oryg. Traité de l'harmonie réduite à ses principes naturels) wydanym w 1722 r."
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"funkcja harmoniczna rozładowująca napięcie tonalne"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pierwszy stopień skali w systemie dur-moll"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"musicology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tonika.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tonika.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tonika.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tonika.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tonika.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tonika.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "akord toniczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "centrum tonalne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ośrodek ciążenia tonalnego"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "punkt ciążenia tonalnego"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pryma (toniki)"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tonic"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоніка"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "toonika"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonique"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonicus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tonika"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоніка"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonica"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tonic chord"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tonika"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonicus"
}
],
"word": "tonika"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tonika meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.