"tonąć" meaning in All languages combined

See tonąć on Wiktionary

Verb [język polski]

IPA: ˈtɔ̃nɔ̃ɲt͡ɕ, tõnõńć [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-tonąć.ogg
Forms: tonę [singular, first-person, present], toniesz [singular, second-person, present], tonie [singular, third-person, present], toniemy [plural, first-person, present], toniecie [plural, second-person, present], toną [plural, third-person, present], tonąłem [singular, first-person, past, masculine], tonąłeś [singular, second-person, past, masculine], tonął [singular, third-person, past, masculine], tonęliśmy [plural, first-person, past, masculine], tonęliście [plural, second-person, past, masculine], tonęli [plural, third-person, past, masculine], tonęłam [singular, first-person, past, feminine], tonęłaś [singular, second-person, past, feminine], tonęła [singular, third-person, past, feminine], tonęłyśmy [plural, first-person, past, feminine, neuter], tonęłyście [plural, second-person, past, feminine, neuter], tonęły [plural, third-person, past, feminine, neuter], tonęłom [singular, first-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], tonęłoś [singular, second-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], tonęło [singular, third-person, past, neuter], niech tonę [singular, first-person, imperative], toń [singular, second-person, imperative], niech tonie [singular, third-person, imperative], tońmy [plural, first-person, imperative], tońcie [plural, second-person, imperative], niech toną [plural, third-person, imperative], będę tonął [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będę tonąć [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będziesz tonął [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będziesz tonąć [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będzie tonął [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będzie tonąć [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będziemy tonęli [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziemy tonąć [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziecie tonęli [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będziecie tonąć [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będą tonęli [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będą tonąć [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będę tonęła [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będę tonąć [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będziesz tonęła [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będziesz tonąć [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będzie tonęła [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będzie tonąć [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będziemy tonęły [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziemy tonąć [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie tonęły [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie tonąć [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą tonęły [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą tonąć [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będę tonęło [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będę tonąć [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz tonęło [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz tonąć [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będzie tonęło [singular, third-person, future, neuter], będzie tonąć [singular, third-person, future, neuter], tonąłem był [singular, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], tonąłeś był [singular, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], tonął był [singular, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], tonęliśmy byli [plural, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], tonęliście byli [plural, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], tonęli byli [plural, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], tonęłam była [singular, first-person, pluperfect, feminine], tonęłaś była [singular, second-person, pluperfect, feminine], tonęła była [singular, third-person, pluperfect, feminine], tonęłyśmy były [plural, first-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], tonęłyście były [plural, second-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], tonęły były [plural, third-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], tonęłom było [singular, first-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], tonęłoś było [singular, second-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], tonęło było [singular, third-person, pluperfect, neuter], tonięto [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal, past], tonąłbym [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], byłbym tonął [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], tonąłbyś [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], byłbyś tonął [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], tonąłby [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], byłby tonął [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], tonęlibyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyśmy tonęli [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], tonęlibyście [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyście tonęli [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], tonęliby [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], byliby tonęli [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], tonęłabym [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], byłabym tonęła [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], tonęłabyś [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], byłabyś tonęła [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], tonęłaby [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], byłaby tonęła [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], tonęłybyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyśmy tonęły [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], tonęłybyście [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyście tonęły [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], tonęłyby [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłyby tonęły [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], tonęłobym [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobym tonęło [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], tonęłobyś [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobyś tonęło [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], tonęłoby [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], byłoby tonęło [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], tonący [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], nietonący [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], tonąca [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], nietonąca [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], tonące [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], nietonące [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], tonące [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], nietonące [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], tonąc [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], nie tonąc [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], tonięcie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, gerund], nietonięcie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, gerund]
  1. o ludziach: zapadać się pod wodę, nie umiejąc pływać
    Sense id: pl-tonąć-pl-verb-Y2WNWnTL
  2. zanurzać się pod wodę, znikając w niej
    Sense id: pl-tonąć-pl-verb-G9v4RbDY
  3. tracić życie w wodzie, topić się
    Sense id: pl-tonąć-pl-verb-mf9aCkfY
  4. być otoczonym wielką ilością lub nadmiarem czegoś Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-tonąć-pl-verb-pxB6j-ba
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tonąć w długach, kwiatach, luksusie, smutku, tonąć we mgle, toniec [noun, masculine, animate], tonięcie [neuter], toń [feminine], utonąć [verb, perfective], zatonąć [perfective] Translations: sink (angielski), sink (angielski), drown (angielski), synke (duński), synke (duński), drukne (duński), droni (esperanto), droni (esperanto), droni (esperanto), napoʻo (hawajski), komo (hawajski), ahogarse (hiszpański), hundirse (hiszpański), ahogarse (hiszpański), אונטערגיין (untergejn) (jidysz), sinken (niemiecki), sinken (niemiecki), ertrinken (niemiecki), βυθίζομαι (nowogrecki), βουλιάζω (nowogrecki), βυθίζομαι (nowogrecki), βουλιάζω (nowogrecki), πνίγομαι (nowogrecki), тону́ть (rosyjski), тону́ть (rosyjski), sjunka (szwedzki), sjunka (szwedzki), drunkna (szwedzki), pulu (tuvalu), goto (tuvalu), pulu (tuvalu), goto (tuvalu), тонути (ukraiński), тонути (ukraiński), andare a fondo (włoski), andare a fondo (włoski), andare a picco (włoski), colare a picco (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toniesz",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toniemy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toniecie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toną",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonąłem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonąłeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech tonę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toń",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech tonie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tońmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tońcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech toną",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę tonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz tonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie tonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy tonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie tonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą tonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę tonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz tonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie tonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy tonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie tonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą tonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę tonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz tonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie tonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonąłem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonąłeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonął był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęli byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęła była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęły były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęło było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonięto",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonąłbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym tonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonąłbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś tonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonąłby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby tonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęlibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy tonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęlibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście tonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby tonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym tonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś tonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby tonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy tonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście tonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby tonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym tonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś tonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby tonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonący",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nietonący",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonąca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nietonąca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nietonące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nietonące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonąc",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie tonąc",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonięcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nietonięcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "tonąć w długach"
    },
    {
      "word": "tonąć we śnie"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "tonąć w długach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "kwiatach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "luksusie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "smutku"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "tonąć we mgle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "toniec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tonięcie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toń"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utonąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatonąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ratownik uratował turystę, który tonął."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "o ludziach: zapadać się pod wodę, nie umiejąc pływać"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tonąć-pl-verb-Y2WNWnTL",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Drewno nie tonie w wodzie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zanurzać się pod wodę, znikając w niej"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tonąć-pl-verb-G9v4RbDY",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tracić życie w wodzie, topić się"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tonąć-pl-verb-mf9aCkfY",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "być otoczonym wielką ilością lub nadmiarem czegoś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tonąć-pl-verb-pxB6j-ba",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtɔ̃nɔ̃ɲt͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tõnõńć",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-tonąć.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Pl-tonąć.ogg/Pl-tonąć.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tonąć.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sink"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "synke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "droni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hawajski",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "napoʻo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ahogarse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sinken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "βυθίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "βουλιάζω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "тону́ть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sjunka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pulu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "goto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "тонути"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "andare a fondo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sink"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "synke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "droni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hawajski",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "komo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "hundirse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "untergejn",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "אונטערגיין"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sinken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "βυθίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "βουλιάζω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "тону́ть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sjunka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pulu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "goto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "тонути"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "andare a fondo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "andare a picco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "colare a picco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "drown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "drukne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "droni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ahogarse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ertrinken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "πνίγομαι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "drunkna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonąć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toniesz",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toniemy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toniecie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toną",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonąłem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonąłeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłam",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech tonę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toń",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech tonie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tońmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tońcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech toną",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę tonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz tonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie tonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy tonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie tonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą tonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę tonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz tonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie tonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy tonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie tonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą tonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę tonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz tonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie tonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie tonąć",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonąłem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonąłeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonął był",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęli byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęła była",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęły były",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęło było",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonięto",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonąłbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym tonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonąłbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś tonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonąłby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby tonął",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęlibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy tonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęlibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście tonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby tonęli",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym tonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś tonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby tonęła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy tonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście tonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby tonęły",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym tonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś tonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonęłoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby tonęło",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonący",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nietonący",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonąca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nietonąca",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nietonące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nietonące",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonąc",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie tonąc",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonięcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nietonięcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "tonąć w długach"
    },
    {
      "word": "tonąć we śnie"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "tonąć w długach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "kwiatach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "luksusie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "smutku"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "tonąć we mgle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "toniec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tonięcie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toń"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "utonąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatonąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ratownik uratował turystę, który tonął."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "o ludziach: zapadać się pod wodę, nie umiejąc pływać"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Drewno nie tonie w wodzie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zanurzać się pod wodę, znikając w niej"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tracić życie w wodzie, topić się"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "być otoczonym wielką ilością lub nadmiarem czegoś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtɔ̃nɔ̃ɲt͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tõnõńć",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-tonąć.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Pl-tonąć.ogg/Pl-tonąć.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tonąć.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sink"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "synke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "droni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hawajski",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "napoʻo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ahogarse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sinken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "βυθίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "βουλιάζω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "тону́ть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sjunka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pulu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "goto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "тонути"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "andare a fondo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sink"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "synke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "droni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hawajski",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "komo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "hundirse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "untergejn",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "אונטערגיין"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sinken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "βυθίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "βουλιάζω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "тону́ть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sjunka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pulu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "goto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "тонути"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "andare a fondo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "andare a picco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "colare a picco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "drown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "drukne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "droni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ahogarse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ertrinken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "πνίγομαι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "drunkna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonąć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tonąć meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "tonąć"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "tonąć",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.