"tom" meaning in All languages combined

See tom on Wiktionary

Noun [język angielski]

IPA: tɒm, tQm [SAMPA], tɑm [US], tAm [SAMPA, US] Audio: En-us-tom.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tom.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tom.wav
  1. samiec, zwłaszcza kocur
    Sense id: pl-tom-en-noun-j4f13g4J Topics: zoology
  2. prostytutka Tags: slang
    Sense id: pl-tom-en-noun-3PFipM~C
  3. pomidor
    Sense id: pl-tom-en-noun-LJlDbn27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Angielski (indeks)

Adjective [język duński]

  1. pusty
    Sense id: pl-tom-da-adj-lheWGyIb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: indholdsløs Related terms: tømme, tomhed [noun]
Categories (other): Duński (indeks)

Adjective [język norweski (bokmål)]

Audio: LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-tom.wav
  1. pusty
    Sense id: pl-tom-nb-adj-lheWGyIb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Norweski (bokmål) (indeks)

Adjective [język norweski (nynorsk)]

  1. pusty
    Sense id: pl-tom-nn-adj-lheWGyIb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Norweski (nynorsk) (indeks)

Noun [język polski]

IPA: tɔ̃m, tõm [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-tom.ogg
Forms: tomu [genitive, singular], tomowi [dative, singular], tomem [instrumental, singular], tomie [locative, singular], tomie [vocative, singular], tomy [nominative, plural], tomów [genitive, plural], tomom [dative, plural], tomy [accusative, plural], tomami [instrumental, plural], tomach [locative, plural], tomy [vocative, plural]
  1. oddzielna książka stanowiąca część jakiegoś zbioru (np. wydania, encyklopedii, kolekcji itp.)
    Sense id: pl-tom-pl-noun-I0SFWV-Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: t. [abbreviation] Related terms: tomik [diminutive, masculine], tomiczek [masculine], tomisko [augmentative, neuter], tomiszcze [neuter], tomowy [adjective], -tomowy [word-forming] Translations: volume (angielski), مصحف (arabski), liburuki (baskijski), volumo (esperanto), tome [masculine] (francuski), tomo [masculine] (hiszpański), Band [masculine] (niemiecki), τόμος [masculine] (nowogrecki), том [masculine] (rosyjski), tom (том) (slovio), volym [common] (szwedzki), том [masculine] (ukraiński), kötet (węgierski), volume [masculine] (włoski), tomo [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun [język portugalski]

IPA: tɔ̃ː Audio: LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-tom.wav , LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-tom.wav
  1. ton
    Sense id: pl-tom-pt-noun-1Te8nATT Topics: musicology, physics
  2. odcień
    Sense id: pl-tom-pt-noun-GWZDUfrr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Portugalski (indeks)

Adjective [język szwedzki]

IPA: tom: Audio: Sv-tom.ogg
  1. (bez zawartości) pusty, próżny, niewypełniony
    Sense id: pl-tom-sv-adj-iNpHRz1x Categories (other): Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”
  2. (bez wartości) pusty, bezwartościowy Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-tom-sv-adj-IvqMplxE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: innehållslös, tömd, meningslös, andefattig Related terms: tomhet [noun], tömma
Categories (other): Szwedzki (indeks)

Noun [język szwedzki]

IPA: tom: Audio: Sv-tom.ogg
  1. tom, wolumin
    Sense id: pl-tom-sv-noun-mzzrp1f5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: band, volym
Categories (other): Szwedzki (indeks)

Noun [slovio]

  1. tom (książki)
    Sense id: pl-tom-slovio-noun-6UuHgfJg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Slovio (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "gr. τόμος → cięcie, sekcja"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tomu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tomik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tomiczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tomisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tomiszcze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tomowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "word-forming"
      ],
      "word": "-tomowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Niniejsze wydanie dzieł tego pisarza składa się z pięciu tomów."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oddzielna książka stanowiąca część jakiegoś zbioru (np. wydania, encyklopedii, kolekcji itp.)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tom-pl-noun-I0SFWV-Y",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-tom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Pl-tom.ogg/Pl-tom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tom.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tɔ̃m"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tõm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "t."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "volume"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "مصحف"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "liburuki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "volumo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tome"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tomo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Band"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τόμος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "том"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovio",
      "lang_code": "slovio",
      "roman": "том",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "volym"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "том"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kötet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "volume"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tomo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Angielski (indeks)",
      "orig": "angielski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.3) skrót od ang. tomato"
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "samiec, zwłaszcza kocur"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tom-en-noun-j4f13g4J",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prostytutka"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tom-en-noun-3PFipM~C",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bryt."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Toms 90p a pound",
          "translation": "Pomidory po 90 pensów za funta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pomidor"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tom-en-noun-LJlDbn27",
      "raw_tags": [
        "bryt.",
        "środ."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tɒm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tQm",
      "tags": [
        "SAMPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tɑm",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tAm",
      "tags": [
        "SAMPA",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-tom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-tom.ogg/En-us-tom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-tom.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tom.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tom.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tom.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tom.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tom.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tom.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tom.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tom.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tom"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fuld"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Duński (indeks)",
      "orig": "duński (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "st.nord. tómr"
  ],
  "lang": "język duński",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "tomgang"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "tømme"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "tomhed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Flasken er tom.",
          "translation": "Ta butelka jest pusta."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pusty"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tom-da-adj-lheWGyIb",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "indholdsløs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tom"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "full"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Norweski (bokmål) (indeks)",
      "orig": "norweski (bokmål) (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język norweski (bokmål)",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Flaska er tom.",
          "translation": "Ta butelka jest pusta."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pusty"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tom-nb-adj-lheWGyIb",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-tom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-tom.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-tom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-tom.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-tom.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-tom.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Norweski (nynorsk) (indeks)",
      "orig": "norweski (nynorsk) (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język norweski (nynorsk)",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pusty"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tom-nn-adj-lheWGyIb",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Portugalski (indeks)",
      "orig": "portugalski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język portugalski",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "sem tom nem som"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ton"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tom-pt-noun-1Te8nATT",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "musicology",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "odcień"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tom-pt-noun-GWZDUfrr",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tɔ̃ː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-tom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-tom.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-tom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-tom.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-tom.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-tom.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-tom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-tom.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-tom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-tom.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-tom.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-tom.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "tom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Slovio (indeks)",
      "orig": "slovio (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "slovio",
  "lang_code": "slovio",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tom (książki)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tom-slovio-noun-6UuHgfJg",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tom"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "full"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "innehållsrik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "meningsfull"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
      "orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język szwedzki",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "nie mylić z: tum → cal"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "tomhet"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tömma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(bez zawartości) pusty, próżny, niewypełniony"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tom-sv-adj-iNpHRz1x",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(bez wartości) pusty, bezwartościowy"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tom-sv-adj-IvqMplxE",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tom:"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-tom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-tom.ogg/Sv-tom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-tom.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "innehållslös"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tömd"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "meningslös"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "andefattig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
      "orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język szwedzki",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "nie mylić z: tum → cal"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "wspólny"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tom, wolumin"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tom-sv-noun-mzzrp1f5",
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tom:"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-tom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-tom.ogg/Sv-tom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-tom.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "band"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "volym"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "angielski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.3) skrót od ang. tomato"
  ],
  "lang": "język angielski",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "samiec, zwłaszcza kocur"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prostytutka"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "bryt."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Toms 90p a pound",
          "translation": "Pomidory po 90 pensów za funta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pomidor"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "bryt.",
        "środ."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tɒm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tQm",
      "tags": [
        "SAMPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tɑm",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tAm",
      "tags": [
        "SAMPA",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-tom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-tom.ogg/En-us-tom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-tom.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tom.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tom.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tom.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tom.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tom.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tom.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tom.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tom.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tom"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fuld"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "duński (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "st.nord. tómr"
  ],
  "lang": "język duński",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "tomgang"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "tømme"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "tomhed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Flasken er tom.",
          "translation": "Ta butelka jest pusta."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pusty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "indholdsløs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tom"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "full"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "norweski (bokmål) (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język norweski (bokmål)",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Flaska er tom.",
          "translation": "Ta butelka jest pusta."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pusty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-tom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-tom.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-tom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-tom.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-tom.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-tom.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "norweski (nynorsk) (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język norweski (nynorsk)",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pusty"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "gr. τόμος → cięcie, sekcja"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tomu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tomik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tomiczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tomisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tomiszcze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tomowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "word-forming"
      ],
      "word": "-tomowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Niniejsze wydanie dzieł tego pisarza składa się z pięciu tomów."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oddzielna książka stanowiąca część jakiegoś zbioru (np. wydania, encyklopedii, kolekcji itp.)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-tom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Pl-tom.ogg/Pl-tom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tom.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tɔ̃m"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tõm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "t."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "volume"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "مصحف"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "liburuki"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "volumo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tome"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tomo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Band"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τόμος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "том"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovio",
      "lang_code": "slovio",
      "roman": "том",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "volym"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "том"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kötet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "volume"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tomo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "portugalski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język portugalski",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "sem tom nem som"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ton"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "musicology",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "odcień"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tɔ̃ː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-tom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-tom.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-tom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-tom.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-tom.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-tom.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-tom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-tom.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-tom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-tom.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-tom.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-tom.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "tom"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "full"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "innehållsrik"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "meningsfull"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "szwedzki (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język szwedzki",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "nie mylić z: tum → cal"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "tomhet"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tömma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(bez zawartości) pusty, próżny, niewypełniony"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(bez wartości) pusty, bezwartościowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tom:"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-tom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-tom.ogg/Sv-tom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-tom.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "innehållslös"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tömd"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "meningslös"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "andefattig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "szwedzki (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język szwedzki",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "nie mylić z: tum → cal"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "wspólny"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tom, wolumin"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "tom:"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-tom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-tom.ogg/Sv-tom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-tom.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "band"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "volym"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "slovio (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "slovio",
  "lang_code": "slovio",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tom (książki)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tom meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.