See tarnina on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarniny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarniny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarnin",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarninie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarninom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarninę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarniny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarniną",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarninami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarninie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarninach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarnino",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarniny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarninówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarniówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tarninowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
48
]
],
"text": "Pagórek za naszym domem porastają krzaki tarniny i głogu."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"ref": "Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna Stała w polu tarnina…",
"text": "Stała w polu tarnina, szronem liście okryła, / tam Najświętsza Panienka Jezusa położyła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prunus spinosa L., ciernisty krzew, dziki gatunek śliwy o drobnych, białych kwiatach i granatowych owocach"
],
"id": "pl-tarnina-pl-noun-fN65reIb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"text": "Przemarznięta tarnina nadaje się świetnie do wyrobu wina."
}
],
"glosses": [
"owoc tarniny (1.1) o cierpkim smaku stosowany w ziołolecznictwie i używany na przetwory"
],
"id": "pl-tarnina-pl-noun-3FauzGGE",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tarʲˈɲĩna"
},
{
"ipa": "tarʹńĩna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-tarnina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Pl-tarnina.ogg/Pl-tarnina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tarnina.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tarń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "śliwa tarnina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. torka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. czercio śliwka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
],
"word": "tarnka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blackthorn"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sloe"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "elorri beltz"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arantzabeltz"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цёрн"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трънка"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnka obecná"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnka"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prunellier"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épine noire"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endrino"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "dorn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דאָרן"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlehdorn"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlehe"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarzdorn"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlehenstrauch"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "терновник"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slivka trnková"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnka obyčajná"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnka"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slån"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "терен"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kökény"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "blackthorn"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "berry"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sloe"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "berry"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "basaran"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цёрн"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трънка"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endrina"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "терн"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slånbär"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śłyja"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prugnola"
}
],
"word": "tarnina"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarniny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarniny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarnin",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarninie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarninom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarninę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarniny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarniną",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarninami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarninie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarninach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarnino",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarniny",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarninówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarniówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tarninowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
48
]
],
"text": "Pagórek za naszym domem porastają krzaki tarniny i głogu."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"ref": "Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna Stała w polu tarnina…",
"text": "Stała w polu tarnina, szronem liście okryła, / tam Najświętsza Panienka Jezusa położyła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prunus spinosa L., ciernisty krzew, dziki gatunek śliwy o drobnych, białych kwiatach i granatowych owocach"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"text": "Przemarznięta tarnina nadaje się świetnie do wyrobu wina."
}
],
"glosses": [
"owoc tarniny (1.1) o cierpkim smaku stosowany w ziołolecznictwie i używany na przetwory"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"culinary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tarʲˈɲĩna"
},
{
"ipa": "tarʹńĩna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-tarnina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Pl-tarnina.ogg/Pl-tarnina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tarnina.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tarń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "śliwa tarnina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. torka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "reg. śl. czercio śliwka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
],
"word": "tarnka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blackthorn"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sloe"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "elorri beltz"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arantzabeltz"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цёрн"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трънка"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnka obecná"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnka"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prunellier"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épine noire"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endrino"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "dorn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דאָרן"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlehdorn"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlehe"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarzdorn"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlehenstrauch"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "терновник"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slivka trnková"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnka obyčajná"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnka"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slån"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "терен"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kökény"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "blackthorn"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "berry"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sloe"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "berry"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "basaran"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цёрн"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трънка"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endrina"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "терн"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slånbär"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śłyja"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prugnola"
}
],
"word": "tarnina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tarnina meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.