See szarańcza on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ros. саранча (saranča) < prawdop. języki tureckie"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "szarańczy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańcze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańcze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańcze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczy",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczy",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczę",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczą",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczy",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczo",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "szkodnik"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owady"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "głupia baba gorsza niż szarańcza"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "plaga szarańczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "szarańcza niszczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zniszczyła (plony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "uprawy)"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szarańczak"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "szarańczowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szarańczarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "szarańczowy"
},
{
"word": "szarańczowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owad przypominający konika polnego, szkodnik upraw"
],
"id": "pl-szarańcza-pl-noun-40sGArwT",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
60
]
],
"ref": "Księga Joela 2,25, Biblia Tysiąclecia Online, Poznań 2003 (tłum. Ludwik Stefaniak).",
"text": "W ten sposób wynagrodzę wam lata, / które strawiła szarańcza, jelek, / chasil i gazam, wielkie moje wojsko, które wysłałem przeciwko wam"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
91
]
],
"ref": "Bolesław Prus: Faraon II/19.",
"text": "Robak pożarł połowę jego zbioru, nosorożec drugą; na polach mnóstwo myszy, spadła szarańcza, bydło wygniotło, ukradły wróble"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rój szarańczy (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-szarańcza-pl-noun-lW45PS6A",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duża, uciążliwa grupa przyjezdnych ludzi"
],
"id": "pl-szarańcza-pl-noun-Ql63xiYB",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʃaˈrãj̃n͇t͡ʃa"
},
{
"ipa": "šarãĩ ̯ṇča",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-szarańcza.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Pl-szarańcza.ogg/Pl-szarańcza.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-szarańcza.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "stonka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "locust"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ǧarāda",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جرادة"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oti"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "saranča",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саранча"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "akrido"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lokusto"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "saltulo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locuste"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criquet"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "arbé",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ארבה"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langosta"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hiiszerik",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "היישעריק"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llagosta"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skėrys"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locusta"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "skakulec",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скакулец"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heuschrecke"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gafanhoto"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саранча́"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "शलभ"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saranča"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"roman": "akrís",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀκρίς"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"roman": "attélabos",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀττέλαβος"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gräshoppa"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sarana",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарана"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sáska"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locusta"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саранча"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарана"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саранча"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарана"
}
],
"word": "szarańcza"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ros. саранча (saranča) < prawdop. języki tureckie"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "szarańczy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańcze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańcze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańcze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczy",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczy",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczę",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczą",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczy",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szarańczo",
"sense_index": "1.2-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "szkodnik"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owady"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "głupia baba gorsza niż szarańcza"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "plaga szarańczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "szarańcza niszczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zniszczyła (plony"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "uprawy)"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szarańczak"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "szarańczowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szarańczarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "szarańczowy"
},
{
"word": "szarańczowaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owad przypominający konika polnego, szkodnik upraw"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
60
]
],
"ref": "Księga Joela 2,25, Biblia Tysiąclecia Online, Poznań 2003 (tłum. Ludwik Stefaniak).",
"text": "W ten sposób wynagrodzę wam lata, / które strawiła szarańcza, jelek, / chasil i gazam, wielkie moje wojsko, które wysłałem przeciwko wam"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
91
]
],
"ref": "Bolesław Prus: Faraon II/19.",
"text": "Robak pożarł połowę jego zbioru, nosorożec drugą; na polach mnóstwo myszy, spadła szarańcza, bydło wygniotło, ukradły wróble"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rój szarańczy (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duża, uciążliwa grupa przyjezdnych ludzi"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʃaˈrãj̃n͇t͡ʃa"
},
{
"ipa": "šarãĩ ̯ṇča",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-szarańcza.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Pl-szarańcza.ogg/Pl-szarańcza.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-szarańcza.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "stonka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "locust"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ǧarāda",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جرادة"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oti"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "saranča",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саранча"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "akrido"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lokusto"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "saltulo"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locuste"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criquet"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "arbé",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ארבה"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langosta"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hiiszerik",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "היישעריק"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llagosta"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skėrys"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locusta"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "skakulec",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скакулец"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heuschrecke"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gafanhoto"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саранча́"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "शलभ"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saranča"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"roman": "akrís",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀκρίς"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"roman": "attélabos",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀττέλαβος"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "gräshoppa"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sarana",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарана"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sáska"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locusta"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саранча"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарана"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саранча"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарана"
}
],
"word": "szarańcza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for szarańcza meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.