See surma on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"tur. surna < pers. sūrnā(j) < pers. sūr + nāi → uroczystość + flet"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Instrumenty muzyczne"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "surmy bojowe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "A jak poszedł król..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument muzyczny o przenikliwym brzmieniu, wykonany z drewna lub kości słoniowej, pochodzenia azjatyckiego; używany w wojsku jako instrument sygnalizacyjny"
],
"id": "pl-surma-pl-noun-v607h2CD",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history",
"musicology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsurma"
},
{
"ipa": "surma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-surma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-surma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-surma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-surma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-surma.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-surma.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zurna"
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język wotycki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wotycki (indeks)",
"orig": "wotycki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język wotycki",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"śmierć"
],
"id": "pl-surma-vot-noun-HeM193Oj",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"tur. surna < pers. sūrnā(j) < pers. sūr + nāi → uroczystość + flet"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Instrumenty muzyczne"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "surmy bojowe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "A jak poszedł król..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument muzyczny o przenikliwym brzmieniu, wykonany z drewna lub kości słoniowej, pochodzenia azjatyckiego; używany w wojsku jako instrument sygnalizacyjny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history",
"musicology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈsurma"
},
{
"ipa": "surma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-surma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-surma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-surma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-surma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-surma.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-surma.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zurna"
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język wotycki",
"wotycki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język wotycki",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"śmierć"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "surma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surma meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.