See superficial on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "superficially"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "superficies"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powierzchowny"
],
"id": "pl-superficial-en-adj-2z6jQ47Z",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"powierzchniowy"
],
"id": "pl-superficial-en-adj-znOEacBP",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-superficial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-superficial.ogg/En-us-superficial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-superficial.ogg"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "interior"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "profundo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hondo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trascendental"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fundamental"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. superficiālis"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "wody powierzchniowe",
"word": "aguas superficiales"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "szkody powierzchniowe",
"word": "daños superficiales"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "rana powierzchowna",
"word": "herida superficial"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "oparzenia powierzchniowe",
"word": "quemaduras superficiales"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "napięcie powierzchniowe",
"word": "tensión superficial"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "wykończenie powierzchni",
"word": "tratamiento superficial"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "superficiario"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "superficialmente"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "superficie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superficialidad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
81
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
71,
85
]
],
"text": "Pese a la magnitud del terremoto, el edificio sólo ha sufrido daños superficiales.",
"translation": "Mimo siły trzęsienia ziemi, szkody poniesione w budynkach były jedynie powierzchniowe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"powierzchniowy, (o uszkodzeniu) powierzchowny"
],
"id": "pl-superficial-es-adj-7yCxZdNq",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
86
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
83
]
],
"text": "No me ha gustado la película porque trata la guerra de una forma demasiado superficial.",
"translation": "Nie spodobał mi się film, ponieważ traktuje temat wojny w sposób zbyt powierzchowny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"powierzchowny, niewnikający w istotę rzeczy"
],
"id": "pl-superficial-es-adj-l2LEPSHB",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
26
]
],
"text": "Es una persona muy superficial que sólo se preocupa de sí misma.",
"translation": "Jest bardzo powierzchownym człowiekiem, który potrafi się martwić tylko o siebie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(o osobie) powierzchowny, płytki"
],
"id": "pl-superficial-es-adj-AvRmFFfC",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "su.peɾ.fi.ˈθjal"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-superficial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-superficial.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-superficial.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "somero"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "exterior"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "externo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "aparente"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "insustancial"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trivial"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "frívolo"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powierzchowny"
],
"id": "pl-superficial-ia-adj-2z6jQ47Z",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"powierzchniowy"
],
"id": "pl-superficial-ia-adj-znOEacBP",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugalski (indeks)",
"orig": "portugalski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powierzchowny"
],
"id": "pl-superficial-pt-adj-2z6jQ47Z",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"powierzchniowy"
],
"id": "pl-superficial-pt-adj-znOEacBP",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powierzchowny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"powierzchniowy"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "superficially"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "superficies"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powierzchowny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"powierzchniowy"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-superficial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-superficial.ogg/En-us-superficial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-superficial.ogg"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "interior"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "profundo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "hondo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trascendental"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fundamental"
}
],
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. superficiālis"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "wody powierzchniowe",
"word": "aguas superficiales"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "szkody powierzchniowe",
"word": "daños superficiales"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "rana powierzchowna",
"word": "herida superficial"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "oparzenia powierzchniowe",
"word": "quemaduras superficiales"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "napięcie powierzchniowe",
"word": "tensión superficial"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "wykończenie powierzchni",
"word": "tratamiento superficial"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "superficiario"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "superficialmente"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "superficie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superficialidad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
81
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
71,
85
]
],
"text": "Pese a la magnitud del terremoto, el edificio sólo ha sufrido daños superficiales.",
"translation": "Mimo siły trzęsienia ziemi, szkody poniesione w budynkach były jedynie powierzchniowe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"powierzchniowy, (o uszkodzeniu) powierzchowny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
86
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
83
]
],
"text": "No me ha gustado la película porque trata la guerra de una forma demasiado superficial.",
"translation": "Nie spodobał mi się film, ponieważ traktuje temat wojny w sposób zbyt powierzchowny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"powierzchowny, niewnikający w istotę rzeczy"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
26
]
],
"text": "Es una persona muy superficial que sólo se preocupa de sí misma.",
"translation": "Jest bardzo powierzchownym człowiekiem, który potrafi się martwić tylko o siebie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(o osobie) powierzchowny, płytki"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "su.peɾ.fi.ˈθjal"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-superficial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-superficial.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-superficial.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-superficial.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "somero"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "exterior"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "externo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "aparente"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "insustancial"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trivial"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "frívolo"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
{
"categories": [
"portugalski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powierzchowny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"powierzchniowy"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"word": "superficial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superficial meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.