See sum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *somъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "suma",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ryby"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sumowy"
},
{
"word": "sumiasty"
},
{
"word": "sumokształtny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tata w kółko opowiada, jak dwadzieścia lat temu złowił dwumetrowego suma."
}
],
"glosses": [
"duża ryba drapieżna z charakterystycznymi wąsami"
],
"id": "pl-sum-pl-noun-Bh~2eCnA",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uzbecka jednostka monetarna"
],
"id": "pl-sum-pl-noun-JV8A0U43",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"units-of-monetary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-sum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Pl-sum.ogg/Pl-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-sum.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "sũm"
},
{
"ipa": "sũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "catfish"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сом"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siluro"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "silure"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poisson chat"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siluro"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "steinbítur"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "welsz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וועלש"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silurus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wels"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сом"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сом"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "harcsa"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siluro"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *somъ"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sumowy"
},
{
"word": "sumiasty"
},
{
"word": "sumokształtny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od: suma"
],
"id": "pl-sum-pl-noun-jUm5X29j",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-sum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Pl-sum.ogg/Pl-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-sum.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "sũm"
},
{
"ipa": "sũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) (2.1) st.franc. summa < łac. summus"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "in sum"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "summation"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sumless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sum of five and six is eleven.",
"translation": "Suma pięciu i sześciu wynosi jedenaście."
}
],
"glosses": [
"suma"
],
"id": "pl-sum-en-noun-Oi-YMdzR",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I think the management should spend more sums on the health security of the employees.",
"translation": "Uważam, że zarząd powinien przeznaczać większe kwoty na ochronę zdrowia pracowników."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kwota"
],
"id": "pl-sum-en-noun-SlMW-SAC",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sʌm",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "sVm",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-sum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "addiction"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "amount"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) (2.1) st.franc. summa < łac. summus"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "summation"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sumless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I forgot how to sum two complex numbers.",
"translation": "Zapomniałem, jak dodać dwie liczby zespolone."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dodawać"
],
"id": "pl-sum-en-verb-IsvbMOEw",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sʌm",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "sVm",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-sum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "add"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język arumuński",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arumuński (indeks)",
"orig": "arumuński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język arumuński",
"lang_code": "roa-rup",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_text": "przyimek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pod"
],
"id": "pl-sum-roa-rup-prep-QlyJ7Vu3",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
"orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sum"
],
"id": "pl-sum-eu-noun-CfX~7ygw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"units-of-monetary"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duński (indeks)",
"orig": "duński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. summa"
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "summe"
},
{
"word": "opsummere"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"common"
],
"word": "opsummering"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Emil Noesgaard: Intellektuel kapital og virksomheds performance (da). Copenhagen Business School, 2019-05-15. [dostęp 2021-10-10].",
"text": "…som resultat mistede mange investorer betydeligere summer.",
"translation": "w rezultacie wielu inwestorów straciło znaczniejsze sumy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"suma"
],
"id": "pl-sum-da-noun-Oi-YMdzR",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"finance"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Kirsten Rosenkilde: Geometri (da). Georg Mohr-Konkurrencen, 2018. [dostęp 2024-01-12].",
"text": "Da en femkant kan inddeles i tre trekanter, er vinkelsummen i en femkant 3 · 180° = 580°.",
"translation": "Ponieważ pięciokąt można podzielić na trzy trójkąty, suma kątów w pięciokącie wynosi 3 × 180° = 580°."
}
],
"glosses": [
"suma"
],
"id": "pl-sum-da-noun-Oi-YMdzR1",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Annett Aministrator: Hvad er god netværkskarma (da). Spirituelt Netværk. [dostęp 2024-01-01].",
"text": "Karma kan defineres som summen af vores positive og negative handlinger, som i sidste ende vender tilbage til os selv, som en boomerang.",
"translation": "Karmę można zdefiniować jako sumę naszych pozytywnych i negatywnych działań, które ostatecznie wracają do nas samych, jak bumerang."
}
],
"glosses": [
"suma"
],
"id": "pl-sum-da-noun-Oi-YMdzR1",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suma"
],
"id": "pl-sum-eom-unknown-Oi-YMdzR",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Czasownik „sum” jest czasownikiem supletywnym (jednym z trzech), co oznacza, że ma dwa różne tematy: „es/s-” oraz „fu-”. Temat „es/s-” pochodzi z praindoeur. *h₁és-, natomiast temat „fu-” pochodzi z praindoeur. *bʰuH-."
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "aures multorum veritati clausae sunt"
},
{
"word": "cogito ergo sum"
},
{
"word": "imago animi vultus est"
}
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "absum"
},
{
"word": "adsum"
},
{
"word": "desum"
},
{
"word": "insum"
},
{
"word": "intersum"
},
{
"word": "obsum"
},
{
"word": "praesum"
},
{
"word": "subsum"
},
{
"word": "supersum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Kartezjusz",
"text": "Cogito, ergo sum.",
"translation": "Myślę, więc jestem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"być, istnieć"
],
"id": "pl-sum-la-verb-PmwAbNlH",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "La-cls-sum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/La-cls-sum.ogg/La-cls-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-sum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto (morfem)",
"Esperanto - morfemy",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suma"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) (2.1) st.franc. summa < łac. summus"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "in sum"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "summation"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sumless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sum of five and six is eleven.",
"translation": "Suma pięciu i sześciu wynosi jedenaście."
}
],
"glosses": [
"suma"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I think the management should spend more sums on the health security of the employees.",
"translation": "Uważam, że zarząd powinien przeznaczać większe kwoty na ochronę zdrowia pracowników."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kwota"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sʌm",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "sVm",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-sum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "addiction"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "amount"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) (2.1) st.franc. summa < łac. summus"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "summation"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sumless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I forgot how to sum two complex numbers.",
"translation": "Zapomniałem, jak dodać dwie liczby zespolone."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dodawać"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sʌm",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "sVm",
"tags": [
"SAMPA",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-sum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "add"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język arumuński",
"arumuński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język arumuński",
"lang_code": "roa-rup",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_text": "przyimek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pod"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"baskijski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"glosses": [
"sum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"units-of-monetary"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"duński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. summa"
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "summe"
},
{
"word": "opsummere"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"common"
],
"word": "opsummering"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Emil Noesgaard: Intellektuel kapital og virksomheds performance (da). Copenhagen Business School, 2019-05-15. [dostęp 2021-10-10].",
"text": "…som resultat mistede mange investorer betydeligere summer.",
"translation": "w rezultacie wielu inwestorów straciło znaczniejsze sumy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"suma"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"finance"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Kirsten Rosenkilde: Geometri (da). Georg Mohr-Konkurrencen, 2018. [dostęp 2024-01-12].",
"text": "Da en femkant kan inddeles i tre trekanter, er vinkelsummen i en femkant 3 · 180° = 580°.",
"translation": "Ponieważ pięciokąt można podzielić na trzy trójkąty, suma kątów w pięciokącie wynosi 3 × 180° = 580°."
}
],
"glosses": [
"suma"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Annett Aministrator: Hvad er god netværkskarma (da). Spirituelt Netværk. [dostęp 2024-01-01].",
"text": "Karma kan defineres som summen af vores positive og negative handlinger, som i sidste ende vender tilbage til os selv, som en boomerang.",
"translation": "Karmę można zdefiniować jako sumę naszych pozytywnych i negatywnych działań, które ostatecznie wracają do nas samych, jak bumerang."
}
],
"glosses": [
"suma"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *somъ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "suma",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Ryby"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sumowy"
},
{
"word": "sumiasty"
},
{
"word": "sumokształtny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tata w kółko opowiada, jak dwadzieścia lat temu złowił dwumetrowego suma."
}
],
"glosses": [
"duża ryba drapieżna z charakterystycznymi wąsami"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uzbecka jednostka monetarna"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"units-of-monetary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-sum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Pl-sum.ogg/Pl-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-sum.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "sũm"
},
{
"ipa": "sũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "catfish"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сом"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siluro"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "silure"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poisson chat"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siluro"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "steinbítur"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "welsz",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וועלש"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silurus"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wels"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сом"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mal"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сом"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "harcsa"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siluro"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *somъ"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumik"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sumowy"
},
{
"word": "sumiasty"
},
{
"word": "sumokształtny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od: suma"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-sum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Pl-sum.ogg/Pl-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-sum.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "sũm"
},
{
"ipa": "sũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Czasownik „sum” jest czasownikiem supletywnym (jednym z trzech), co oznacza, że ma dwa różne tematy: „es/s-” oraz „fu-”. Temat „es/s-” pochodzi z praindoeur. *h₁és-, natomiast temat „fu-” pochodzi z praindoeur. *bʰuH-."
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "aures multorum veritati clausae sunt"
},
{
"word": "cogito ergo sum"
},
{
"word": "imago animi vultus est"
}
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "absum"
},
{
"word": "adsum"
},
{
"word": "desum"
},
{
"word": "insum"
},
{
"word": "intersum"
},
{
"word": "obsum"
},
{
"word": "praesum"
},
{
"word": "subsum"
},
{
"word": "supersum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Kartezjusz",
"text": "Cogito, ergo sum.",
"translation": "Myślę, więc jestem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"być, istnieć"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "La-cls-sum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/La-cls-sum.ogg/La-cls-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-sum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sum meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.