See start on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "startu",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startem",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starcie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starcie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starty",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startów",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startom",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starty",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startami",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startach",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starty",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "startowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starter"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "startówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "startowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wystartowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "starcik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "startować"
},
{
"word": "wystartować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "startowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chwila, w której coś zaczyna się"
],
"id": "pl-start-pl-noun-tc-FWglV",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"text": "Chociaż prowadził od samego startu, ostatecznie przybiegł drugi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"miejsce, w którym coś zaczyna się"
],
"id": "pl-start-pl-noun-z7eXtboN",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"komenda wydawana do rozpoczęcia czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-start-pl-noun-h0YfniJJ",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"text": "Samolot stał na pasie startowym, gotowy do startu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"czynność, początek ruchu czegoś"
],
"id": "pl-start-pl-noun-LXBFJmuM",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"czyjś udział w zawodach, w wyborach itp."
],
"id": "pl-start-pl-noun-X5Stk~He",
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"początek czyjejś działalności, pracy zawodowej"
],
"id": "pl-start-pl-noun-tUo05ysl",
"sense_index": "1.6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "start"
},
{
"ipa": "start",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "początek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "start"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beginning"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "بدء"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "بداية"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "انطلاق"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"sport."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "starto"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρχή"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξεκίνημα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старт"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пуск"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́пуск"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kamataga"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "start"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старт"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kamataga"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "go"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "starti"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ek"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пуск"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марш"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "starto"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ek"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "lanĉo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пуск"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старт"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старт"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старт"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дебю́т"
}
],
"word": "start"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "finish"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "end"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "finish"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "restart"
},
{
"word": "starter"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "restart"
},
{
"word": "start up"
}
],
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
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45
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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25,
33
]
],
"text": "This book grabs your attention from the start.",
"translation": "Ta książka wciąga cię od początku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"początek"
],
"id": "pl-start-en-noun-0a93190z",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"start"
],
"id": "pl-start-en-noun-zO0oxtw~",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɑːt",
"tags": [
"British",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "stɑːrt"
},
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"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "start"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "finish"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "end"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "stop"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "get started"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.2",
"translation": "włączyć silnik",
"word": "start the engine"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "restart"
},
{
"word": "starter"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "restart"
},
{
"word": "start up"
}
],
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33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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23,
29
]
],
"text": "Suddenly a dog jumped and started to bark.",
"translation": "Nagle wyskoczył pies i zaczął szczekać."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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7,
14
]
],
"text": "The apples started to decay.",
"translation": "Jabłka zaczęły gnić."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zaczynać"
],
"id": "pl-start-en-verb-AJBTPx9V",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"uruchamiać"
],
"id": "pl-start-en-verb-pl3qiGUM",
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"napoczynać"
],
"id": "pl-start-en-verb-KGOr95-W",
"sense_index": "2.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruszać"
],
"id": "pl-start-en-verb-FJzqGk68",
"sense_index": "2.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"startować"
],
"id": "pl-start-en-verb-jt4VMITs",
"sense_index": "2.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"zerwać się, podskoczyć"
],
"id": "pl-start-en-verb-zFn6LfE9",
"sense_index": "2.6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wzdrygać się"
],
"id": "pl-start-en-verb-E5rIkOP-",
"sense_index": "2.7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "stɑːt",
"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "stɑːrt"
},
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"word": "begin"
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}
{
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"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "restart"
},
{
"word": "starter"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "restart"
},
{
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}
],
"senses": [
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],
"id": "pl-start-en-adj-iiGCrz~d",
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
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"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
"ipa": "stɑːrt"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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"topics": [
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29
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18
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14
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}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"start"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "start"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "startu",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "startem",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starcie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starcie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starty",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startów",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startom",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starty",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startami",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "startach",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "starty",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "startowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starter"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "startówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "startowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wystartowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "starcik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "startować"
},
{
"word": "wystartować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "startowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chwila, w której coś zaczyna się"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"text": "Chociaż prowadził od samego startu, ostatecznie przybiegł drugi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"miejsce, w którym coś zaczyna się"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"komenda wydawana do rozpoczęcia czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"text": "Samolot stał na pasie startowym, gotowy do startu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"czynność, początek ruchu czegoś"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"czyjś udział w zawodach, w wyborach itp."
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"początek czyjejś działalności, pracy zawodowej"
],
"sense_index": "1.6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "start"
},
{
"ipa": "start",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-start.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-start.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-start.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-start.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-start.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-start.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "początek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "start"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "beginning"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "بدء"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "بداية"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "انطلاق"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"sport."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "starto"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρχή"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξεκίνημα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старт"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пуск"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́пуск"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kamataga"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "start"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старт"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kamataga"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "go"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "starti"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ek"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пуск"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марш"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "starto"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ek"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "lanĉo"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пуск"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старт"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старт"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старт"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дебю́т"
}
],
"word": "start"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "starta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"start, początek"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-start.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Sv-start.ogg/Sv-start.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-start.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "början"
}
],
"word": "start"
}
{
"categories": [
"węgierski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "starthely"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "startvonal"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "startolás"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "startol"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"start"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rajt"
}
],
"word": "start"
}
{
"categories": [
"slovio (indeks)"
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"start"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "start"
}
Download raw JSONL data for start meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.