See spina on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiną",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spino",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spin",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spinanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spięcie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "spinać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "spiąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nagłe zdenerwowanie"
],
"id": "pl-spina-pl-noun-ktvq-w3M",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"slang",
"youth"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈspʲĩna"
},
{
"ipa": "spʹĩna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-spina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-spina.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-spina.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spinka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jitters"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agitazione"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nervosismo"
}
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spinanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spięcie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "spinać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "spiąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spinać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. lp od: spinać"
],
"id": "pl-spina-pl-verb-rzzc1CW0",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"person",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈspʲĩna"
},
{
"ipa": "spʹĩna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-spina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-spina.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-spina.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język farerski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Farerski (indeks)",
"orig": "farerski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nasienie, sperma"
],
"id": "pl-spina-fo-noun-YSGPURw4",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈspiːna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp przesz. literacki (passé simple) czasownika spiner"
],
"id": "pl-spina-fr-verb-pNkfDQsI",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "spi.na"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język górnołużycki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Górnołużycki (indeks)",
"orig": "górnołużycki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"klamra, spona"
],
"id": "pl-spina-hsb-noun-YhE9HFUG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"skuwka (u kija)"
],
"id": "pl-spina-hsb-noun-gjqPYgdE",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"sprzączka"
],
"id": "pl-spina-hsb-noun-9Q7truBD",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"klin (u sukni)"
],
"id": "pl-spina-hsb-noun-ahQTlinU",
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kapka (u buta)"
],
"id": "pl-spina-hsb-noun-P2TtFOd7",
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"łubek (u szyn)"
],
"id": "pl-spina-hsb-noun-S72j0xPc",
"sense_index": "1.6"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Łaciński - Części ciała"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "spinetum"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "spineus"
},
{
"word": "spinosus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cierń, kolec"
],
"id": "pl-spina-la-noun-dmAWBnH3",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kręgosłup, grzbiet"
],
"id": "pl-spina-la-noun-c3azILKj",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna vertebralis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "non c'è rosa senza spine"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "spina dorsale"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spino"
},
{
"word": "spinarolo"
},
{
"word": "spinato"
},
{
"word": "spinarello"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "spinare"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "spino"
},
{
"word": "spinoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kolec, cierń"
],
"id": "pl-spina-it-noun-egrdArnA",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kłucie, ból"
],
"id": "pl-spina-it-noun-eBh4zXge",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"żądło, ość"
],
"id": "pl-spina-it-noun-3idXIoj7",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wtyczka"
],
"id": "pl-spina-it-noun-4-hGP5sE",
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'spina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język farerski",
"farerski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język farerski",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nasienie, sperma"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physiology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈspiːna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)"
],
"lang": "język francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. os. lp przesz. literacki (passé simple) czasownika spiner"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "spi.na"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język górnołużycki",
"górnołużycki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"klamra, spona"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"skuwka (u kija)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"sprzączka"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"klin (u sukni)"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kapka (u buta)"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"łubek (u szyn)"
],
"sense_index": "1.6"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiną",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spinie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spino",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spin",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spinach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spiny",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spinanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spięcie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "spinać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "spiąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nagłe zdenerwowanie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"slang",
"youth"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈspʲĩna"
},
{
"ipa": "spʹĩna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-spina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-spina.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-spina.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "spinka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jitters"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agitazione"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nervosismo"
}
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spinanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spięcie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "spinać"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "spiąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spinać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3. lp od: spinać"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"person",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈspʲĩna"
},
{
"ipa": "spʹĩna",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-spina.wav",
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "non c'è rosa senza spine"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "spina dorsale"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spino"
},
{
"word": "spinarolo"
},
{
"word": "spinato"
},
{
"word": "spinarello"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "spinare"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "spino"
},
{
"word": "spinoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kolec, cierń"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kłucie, ból"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"żądło, ość"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wtyczka"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'spina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spina"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Łaciński - Części ciała"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "spinetum"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "spineus"
},
{
"word": "spinosus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cierń, kolec"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kręgosłup, grzbiet"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna vertebralis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spina meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.