See rumak on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muc"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szkapa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ukr. рума́к < tur."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumaka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumakowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumaka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumakiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumaki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumaków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumakom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumaki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumakami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumakach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumaki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jeździć na rumaku"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maść rumaka (nie kolor!)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ujeżdżać rumaka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siodłać rumaka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumaczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
121
]
],
"ref": "Bardo – na tropie tajemnic historii.",
"text": "Minęło zaledwie parę dni, a oto do wioski zajeżdża wspaniały orszak zbrojnych rycerzy, na którego czele na pięknym rumaku jechał mąż o pięknym, ale poważnym obliczu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rasowy koń"
],
"id": "pl-rumak-pl-noun-M0PGvR-Z",
"notes": [
"por. stępak, ogier"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrũmak"
},
{
"ipa": "rũmak",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rumak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rumak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rumak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rumak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rumak.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rumak.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wierzchowiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "steed"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "courser"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "each"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скакун"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конь"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "румак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скакун"
}
],
"word": "rumak"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muc"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szkapa"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ukr. рума́к < tur."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumaka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumakowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumaka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumakiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumaku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumaki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumaków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumakom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumaki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumakami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumakach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumaki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "koń"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jeździć na rumaku"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maść rumaka (nie kolor!)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ujeżdżać rumaka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siodłać rumaka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumaczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
121
]
],
"ref": "Bardo – na tropie tajemnic historii.",
"text": "Minęło zaledwie parę dni, a oto do wioski zajeżdża wspaniały orszak zbrojnych rycerzy, na którego czele na pięknym rumaku jechał mąż o pięknym, ale poważnym obliczu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rasowy koń"
],
"notes": [
"por. stępak, ogier"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈrũmak"
},
{
"ipa": "rũmak",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rumak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rumak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rumak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rumak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-rumak.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-rumak.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wierzchowiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "steed"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "courser"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "each"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скакун"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конь"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "румак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скакун"
}
],
"word": "rumak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rumak meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.